弊
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]弊 (Kangxi radical 55, 廾+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火大廿 (FKT), four-corner 98444, composition ⿱敝廾)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 354, character 34
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9644
- Dae Jaweon: page 670, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 518, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5F0A
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 弊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 弊 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰐉 | |
alternative forms | 獘/毙 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *beds) and ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed, “destroy, tatters”) + semantic 廾 (“both hands”): emphatic form of 敝 — destroying something with both hands.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bai6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): bê
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bì
- Wade–Giles: pi4
- Yale: bì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- Palladius: би (bi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bai6
- Yale: baih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bai6
- Guangdong Romanization: bei6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
- Hakka Romanization System: bi
- Hagfa Pinyim: bi4
- Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bê
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɛi²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- pè - vernacular (俗);
- piah - unknown dialect.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bi7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pī
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi¹¹/
- Middle Chinese: bjiejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*beds/
Definitions
[edit]弊
- fraud; harm; malpractice; deceit
- drawback; defect
- (Cantonese) bad; awful; terrible; (of a situation) critical or disastrous
Compounds
[edit]- 作弊 (zuòbì)
- 凋弊 (diāobì)
- 切中時弊/切中时弊
- 利多於弊/利多于弊
- 利弊 (lìbì)
- 利弊互見/利弊互见
- 利弊參半/利弊参半
- 利弊得失
- 宿弊
- 弊倖/弊幸
- 弊害 (bìhài)
- 弊履
- 弊帚千金
- 弊帚自珍
- 弊政 (bìzhèng)
- 弊案
- 弊病 (bìbìng)
- 弊竇/弊窦
- 弊端 (bìduān)
- 弊絕風清/弊绝风清 (bìjuéfēngqīng)
- 弊衣疏食
- 弊衣簞食/弊衣箪食
- 弊車羸馬/弊车羸马
- 弊車駑馬/弊车驽马
- 弊邦 (bìbāng)
- 徇私作弊
- 徇私舞弊
- 時弊/时弊 (shíbì)
- 杜弊
- 歲弊/岁弊
- 民力凋弊
- 流弊 (liúbì)
- 為法自弊/为法自弊
- 無私有弊/无私有弊
- 營私舞弊/营私舞弊 (yíngsīwǔbì)
- 疲弊
- 百弊叢生/百弊丛生
- 私弊 (sībì)
- 積久弊生/积久弊生
- 積弊/积弊 (jībì)
- 罷弊/罢弊
- 興利剔弊/兴利剔弊
- 興利除弊/兴利除弊
- 舌弊耳聾/舌弊耳聋
- 舞弊 (wǔbì)
- 補偏救弊/补偏救弊 (bǔpiānjiùbì)
- 裘弊金盡/裘弊金尽
- 貪汙舞弊/贪污舞弊
- 醫時救弊/医时救弊
- 金舌弊口
- 防弊除害
- 除弊
- 革弊
- 風清弊絕/风清弊绝
- 齒弊舌存/齿弊舌存
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 弊 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
弊󠄁 弊+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
弊󠄃 弊+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]弊
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: べ (be)
- Kan-on: へい (hei, Jōyō)
- Kun: ついえる (tsuieru, 弊える); つかれる (tsukareru, 弊れる); くるしむ (kurushimu); やぶれる (yabureru, 弊れる)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
弊 |
へい Grade: S |
kan'on |
Noun
[edit]- ill, evil, harm
- something tired and worn
References
[edit]- ^ “弊”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]弊 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading べ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つい・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つか・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くるしむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やぶ・れる
- Japanese terms spelled with 弊 read as へい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
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