斃

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See also: 毙
斃 U+6583, 斃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6583
← 斂
[U+6582] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斄 →
[U+6584]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

斃 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火大一弓心 (FKMNP), four-corner 98211, composition ⿱敝死)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 476, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13417
  • Dae Jaweon: page 831, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1478, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6583

Chinese[edit]

trad. 斃
simp. 毙
alternative forms 獘／毙

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 斃
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *beds, *bed) : phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed) + semantic 死 (“death”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 斃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 毗祭切
Baxter bjiejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/biᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/biajH/
Li
Rong 		/biɛiH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ bjiejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[b]e[t]-s/
English fall down (from wound or illness)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斃 斃
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 632 647
Phonetic
component 		敝 敝
Rime
group 		祭 月
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		獘 獘
Old
Chinese 		/*beds/ /*bed/

Definitions[edit]

斃

  1. to fall down; to collapse
  2. to drop dead; to die; to perish; to be killed
  3. (colloquial) to kill with a gun (especially for execution)
  4. to be defeated
  5. (colloquial) to cancel (a show, etc.); to reject

Synonyms[edit]

Dialectal synonyms of 槍斃 (“to execute by firing squad”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 槍斃, 槍決
Mandarin Beijing 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Taiwan 槍斃
Tianjin 槍斃
Tangshan 槍斃, 崩
Cangzhou 槍斃, 崩
Baoding 槍斃, 崩
Shijiazhuang 槍斃, 崩
Ulanhot 槍崩
Tongliao 槍崩
Chifeng 槍斃, 崩
Bayanhot 槍斃
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍崩, 吃黑棗兒
Harbin 槍斃, 槍癟, 槍崩, 斃, 癟, 崩
Shenyang 槍斃, 崩
Qingdao 槍斃, 崩
Jinan 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Luoyang 槍斃, 叫炮
Wanrong 槍斃
Zhengzhou 槍斃, 崩, 教炮 Hui
Xi'an 槍斃, 槍決
Yinchuan 槍崩, 槍排, 槍斃, 崩, 排
Lanzhou 槍斃, 斃, 崩
Xining 槍斃
Ürümqi 槍斃, 崩
Wuhan 槍斃, 扣, 崩
Chengdu 槍斃, 敲沙罐兒, 敲沙罐
Guiyang 槍斃, 敲沙罐, 毃沙罐, 捱炮眼
Kunming 槍斃, 崩掉, 辦掉
Guilin 槍斃
Liuzhou 槍斃, 打靶, 打背
Xuzhou 槍斃, 崩, 敲, 斃
Yangzhou 槍斃, 斃, 銃
Nanjing 槍斃, 吃蓮蓬子
Hefei 槍斃
Nantong 槍斃
Singapore 槍斃
Cantonese Guangzhou 打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong 打靶, 槍斃
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 打靶
Macau 打靶
Guangzhou (Panyu) 打靶
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 打靶
Guangzhou (Conghua) 打靶
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 打靶
Foshan 打靶
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 打靶
Foshan (Shunde) 打靶
Foshan (Sanshui) 打靶
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 打靶
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 辣窿
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 打靶
Zhuhai (Doumen) 打靶
Jiangmen (Baisha) 打靶
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 打靶
Taishan 打靶
Kaiping (Chikan) 打靶
Enping (Niujiang) 打靶
Heshan (Yayao) 打靶
Dongguan 打靶, 槍斃
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 打靶
Shaoguan 打靶
Yunfu 打靶
Yangjiang 槍斃, 打靶
Xinyi 槍斃
Lianjiang 打靶
Nanning 槍斃
Wuzhou 槍斃
Yulin 槍斃
Hepu (Lianzhou) 槍斃, 咬草
Gan Nanchang 槍斃
Lichuan 槍斃
Pingxiang 槍斃
Hakka Meixian 打靶, 打靶仔, 槍決, 槍斃
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 打靶
Dongguan (Qingxi) 打靶
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 打靶
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 打靶
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 打靶, 槍斃
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 打靶
Conghua (Lütian) 槍斃
Yudu 槍斃, 打, 斃
Ruijin 打靶
Shicheng 槍斃
Shangyou (Shexi) 打靶
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃殺
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃殺
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃殺
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃殺
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃殺
Luchuan (Daqiao) 槍斃
Huizhou Jixi 槍斃
Shexian 槍斃
Jin Taiyuan 槍崩, 崩
Xinzhou 槍崩, 崩
Taibus (Baochang) 槍崩
Linhe 槍崩, 槍斃
Jining 槍斃, 崩
Hohhot 槍崩, 槍斃, 崩
Baotou 槍斃
Dongsheng 槍崩
Haibowan 槍決
Zhangjiakou 槍斃, 槍崩
Handan 槍斃, 崩
Northern Min Jian'ou 𢫦炮, 槍斃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 槍斃, 拍銃
Southern Min Xiamen 拍銃, 銃決, 決, 銃斃
Quanzhou 拍銃, 決, 銃斃
Jinjiang 拍銃
Yongchun 拍銃
Zhangzhou 拍銃, 扢響, 扢穿
Tainan 銃殺
Singapore (Hokkien) 拍銃
Shantou 槍斃, 拍靶
Jieyang 拍靶, 彈
Leizhou 拍靶
Haikou 拍靶
Puxian Min Putian 槍命
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 拍靶
Sanxiang 拍靶
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍斃
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 槍斃
Wu Shanghai 槍斃
Shanghai (Chongming) 槍斃
Suzhou 槍斃
Danyang 槍斃
Hangzhou 槍斃
Wenzhou 槍斃, 斃
Jinhua 槍斃
Xiang Changsha 槍斃
Loudi 槍斃, 打
Quanzhou 槍斃

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

斃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

斃 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

斃: Hán Nôm readings: tệ, tễ

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