帽子

Chinese

		hat; cap	child; son; (noun suffix) child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
simp. and trad. (帽子)		帽	子

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): màozi

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao⁴ zi³

  (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): māozi

  (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): māozi

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): мозы (mozɨ, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁶ zi² / mou^6-2 zi²

• Gan (Wiktionary): mau⁵ zi
• Jin (Wiktionary): mau³ zeh
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bho⁷ ze²
• Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): maau⁶ zi²
• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶mau-tsy₅ / ⁶mau-tsy₃ / ²mau₆-tsy₃
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): mau⁵ zr

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): meu⁵ zr

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: màozi
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: màozi̊h
    • Wade–Giles: mao⁴-tzŭ⁵
    • Yale: màu-dz
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.tzy
    • Palladius: маоцзы (maoczy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: mao⁴ zi³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maoz
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau²¹³ t͡sz̩⁵³/
  • (Xi'an)
    • Guanzhong Pinyin: māozi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau⁵⁵ t͡sz̩/
  • (Nanjing)
    • Nanjing Pinyin: māozi
    • Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mao⁴ zi⁰
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔ⁴⁴ t͡si/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мозы (mozɨ, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɔ⁴⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: mou⁶ zi² / mou^6-2 zi²
    • Yale: mouh jí / móu jí
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁶ dzi² / mou^6-2 dzi²
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁶ ji² / mou^6-2 ji²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²² t͡siː³⁵/, /mou̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: mau⁵ zi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau¹¹ t͡sz̩¹/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: mau³ zeh
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵ t͡səʔ⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bho⁷ ze²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bō tsṳ́
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /bo¹¹ t͡sɯ⁵²/
• Southern Pinghua
  • (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
    • Jyutping++: maau⁶ zi²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau²² t͡si³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶mau-tsy₅
    • MiniDict: mau^去 tsy^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mau-tsr₂
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Chongming, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ⁶mau-tsy₃
    • MiniDict: mau^去 tsy^上
    • Sinological IPA (Chongming): /ɦmɔ³¹ t͡sz̩³³/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /mɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ²mau₆-tsy₃
    • MiniDict: mau^去 tsy^上
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /mæ²² t͡sz̩³³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: mau⁵ zr
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: meu⁵ zr
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɤ¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

帽子

Noun

帽子

1. hat; cap; headgear; hood (of a jacket) (Classifier: 頂／顶 m)

   戴帽子  ―  dài màozi  ―  to put on a hat

   摘帽子  ―  zhāi màozi  ―  to take off a hat

2. (figuratively) label (Classifier: 個／个 m)

   扣帽子  ―  kòu màozi  ―  to pin a label on someone

   • 就是不拿定息，摘掉了資產階級的帽子，也還需要一個相當的時間繼續進行思想改造。 [MSC, trad.]
     就是不拿定息，摘掉了资产阶级的帽子，也还需要一个相当的时间继续进行思想改造。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Jiùshì bù ná dìngxī, zhāidiào le zīchǎn jiējí de màozi, yě hái xūyào yīge xiāngdāng de shíjiān jìxù jìnxíng sīxiǎng gǎizào. [Pinyin]

     Even when they stop receiving their fixed interest payments and the "bourgeois" label is removed, they will still need ideological remoulding for quite some time.

3. (neologism, Internet) police
4. (Yunnan Mandarin, colloquial) toppings on a culinary dish

   米線帽子／米线帽子  ―  mǐxiàn màozi  ―  toppings for mixian

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 帽子 (“hat”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		冠, 帽
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		帽子
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	帽子, 帽兒
	Taiwan	帽子
	Harbin	帽子
	Singapore	帽子
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	帽子
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	帽子
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	帽子
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	帽子
	Xi'an	帽子
	Xining	帽子
	Xuzhou	帽子
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	帽子
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	帽子
	Ürümqi	帽子
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	帽子
	Wuhan	帽子
	Guiyang	帽子, 帽兒 humorous
	Guilin	帽子
	Liuzhou	帽子
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	帽子
	Yangzhou	帽子
	Hefei	帽子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	帽
	Hong Kong	帽
	Dongguan	帽
	Yangjiang	帽
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	帽
	Hepu (Shatian)	帽
	Beihai	帽
	Beihai (Nankang)	帽
	Beihai (Yingpan)	頭帽
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	帽
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	帽
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	帽
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	帽
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	帽
	Móng Cái	帽
Gan	Nanchang	帽子
	Pingxiang	帽子
Hakka	Meixian	帽仔
	Yudu	帽子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	帽仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	帽仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	帽仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	帽
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	帽仔, 帽
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	帽
	Senai (Huiyang)	帽
Huizhou	Jixi	帽
Jin	Taiyuan	帽子, 帽兒
	Xinzhou	帽子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	帽
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	帽
	Matsu	帽
Southern Min	Xiamen	帽仔
	Quanzhou	帽仔
	Zhangzhou	帽仔
	Taipei	帽仔
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	帽仔
	Kaohsiung	帽仔
	Yilan	帽仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	帽仔
	Taichung	帽仔
	Tainan	帽仔
	Hsinchu	帽仔
	Kinmen	帽
	Penghu (Magong)	帽
	Penang (Hokkien)	帽
	Singapore (Hokkien)	帽, 帽仔
	Manila (Hokkien)	帽仔
	Chaozhou	帽
	Shantou	帽
	Shantou (Chenghai)	帽
	Jieyang	帽
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	帽
	Penang (Teochew)	帽
	Singapore (Teochew)	帽
	Pontianak (Teochew)	帽
Puxian Min	Putian	帽
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	帽
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	帽
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	帽, 帽囝
	Xianyou	帽
	Xianyou (Fengting)	帽
	Xianyou (Youyang)	帽
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	帽子, 帽
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	帽
Wu	Shanghai	帽子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	帽子
	Suzhou	帽子
	Danyang	帽子
	Hangzhou	帽兒
	Ningbo	帽子
	Wenzhou	帽
	Jinhua	帽
Xiang	Changsha	帽子
	Loudi	帽, 帽子
	Shuangfeng	帽子

Derived terms

• 帽子戲法 / 帽子戏法 (màozi xìfǎ)
• 扣帽子 (kòu màozi)
• 綠帽子 / 绿帽子 (lǜmàozi)
• 高帽子 (gāomàozi)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (帽子):

• → Japanese: 帽(ぼう)子(し) (bōshi)
• → Korean: 모자(帽子) (moja)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
帽	子
ぼう Grade: S	し Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ぼーし [bòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [bo̞ːɕi]

Noun

帽(ぼう)子(し) • (bōshi) ^{←ばうし (bausi)?}

1. hat, cap

   帽(ぼう)子(し)をかぶる。

   Bōshi o kaburu.

   to put on a hat.

See also

• ハット (hatto)

References

• “^△帽子”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
• Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
帽	子

Noun

帽子 • (moja) (hangeul 모자)

1. hanja form^? of 모자 (“hat, cap”)