需要
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Chinese
[edit]to require; to need; to want to require; to need; to want; necessity; need |
important; vital; to want important; vital; to want; to be going to; must; demand; ask; request; coerce | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (需要) | 需 | 要 | |
simp. #(需要) | 需 | 要 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi1 jiu3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhui1 yiau1
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi1 jiu3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sî-yeu
- Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̆-iéu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1shiu-iau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄧㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuyào
- Wade–Giles: hsü1-yao4
- Yale: syū-yàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuyaw
- Palladius: сюйяо (sjujjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 需要
須要/须要
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seoi1 jiu3
- Yale: sēui yiu
- Cantonese Pinyin: soey1 jiu3
- Guangdong Romanization: sêu1 yiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵ jiːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhui1 yiau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬui³³ jiau³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˊ ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi1 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /si²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sî-yeu
- Hakka Romanization System: xiˊ (r)ieu
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi1 yeu4
- Sinological IPA: /si²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̆-iéu
- Sinological IPA (key): /sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-iàu
- Tâi-lô: su-iàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: su'iaux
- IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /su³³ iau⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-iàu
- Tâi-lô: si-iàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: si'iaux
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² iau²¹/
- IPA (Yilan): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ iau²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: su1 iou3 / su1 iao3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su iòu / su iàu
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³⁻²³ iou²¹³/, /su³³⁻²³ iau²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Note:
- su1 iou3 - Chaozhou;
- su1 iao3 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: sju 'jiewH
Verb
[edit]需要
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]需要
- need; requirement
- 生理需要 ― shēnglǐ xūyào ― biological need
- (economics) demand
Synonyms
[edit]- (need):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #22112”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
需 | 要 |
じゅ Grade: S |
よう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 需要 (MC sju 'jiewH).
Noun
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “economics”): 供給 (kyōkyū)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
需 | 要 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
需 | 要 |
Adjective
[edit]需要
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