艟

艟 U+825F, 艟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-825F ← 艞 [U+825E] CJK Unified Ideographs 艠 → [U+8260]

Translingual

Han character

艟 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜廿土 (HYYTG), four-corner 2041₄, composition ⿰舟童)

1. ancient warship

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30549
• Dae Jaweon: page 1471, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3068, character 4
• Unihan data for U+825F

Chinese

trad.		艟
simp. #		艟

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撞	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦	*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇	*rdoːŋ
𩪘	*rdoːŋ
艟	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽	*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董	*toːŋʔ
蕫	*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽	*toːŋʔ
懂	*toːŋʔ
湩	*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈	*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童	*doːŋ
僮	*doːŋ
瞳	*doːŋ
罿	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝	*doːŋ
潼	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜	*doːŋ, *doŋ
動	*doːŋʔ
慟	*doːŋs
堹	*toŋs
諥	*toŋs
蹱	*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重	*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟	*doŋ, *doŋs
蝩	*doŋ
褈	*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘	*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾	*tjoŋ
籦	*tjoŋ
種	*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫	*tjoŋʔ
踵	*tjoŋʔ
歱	*tjoŋʔ
喠	*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅	*tjoŋs
衝	*tʰjoŋ
揰	*tʰjoŋs
尰	*djoŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chōng, tóng (chong¹, tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ / tung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chong
    • Wade–Giles: chʻung¹
    • Yale: chūng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
    • Palladius: чун (čun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cung¹ / tung⁴
    • Yale: chūng / tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ / tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ / tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyhowng, draewngH

Rime
Character	艟	艟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	尺容切	直絳切
Baxter	tsyhowng	draewngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/	/ɖˠʌŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰioŋ/	/ɖᵚɔŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰioŋ/	/ȡɔŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰuawŋ/	/ɖaɨwŋH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰioŋ/	/ȡɔŋH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/	/ȡɔŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/	/ȡʱɔŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chōng	zhuàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cung1	zong6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rdoːŋs/, /*tʰjoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	艟	艟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17427	17481
Phonetic component	重	重
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	䡴	𧘂
Old Chinese	/*rdoːŋs/	/*tʰjoŋ/
Notes		釋名作衝

Definitions

艟

1. used in 艨艟 (méngchōng)

Compounds

• 艨艟

References

• “艟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

艟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)、ずう (zū)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)、とう (tō)
• Kan’yō-on: どう (dō)
• Kun: いくさぶね (ikusabune, 艟)

Korean

Hanja

艟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.