蕫

蕫 U+856B, 蕫 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-856B ← 蕪 [U+856A] CJK Unified Ideographs 蕬 → [U+856C]

Translingual

Han character

蕫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜廿土 (TYTG), four-corner 5510₄, composition ⿱艹童)

Derived characters

• 𭌕, 𢤦, 𬛞

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1059, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32008
• Dae Jaweon: page 1522, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3295, character 2
• Unihan data for U+856B

Chinese

trad.		蕫
simp. #		蕫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蕫
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
撞	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢	*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦	*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇	*rdoːŋ
𩪘	*rdoːŋ
艟	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧	*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽	*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董	*toːŋʔ
蕫	*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽	*toːŋʔ
懂	*toːŋʔ
湩	*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈	*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童	*doːŋ
僮	*doːŋ
瞳	*doːŋ
罿	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝	*doːŋ
潼	*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜	*doːŋ, *doŋ
動	*doːŋʔ
慟	*doːŋs
堹	*toŋs
諥	*toŋs
蹱	*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重	*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟	*doŋ, *doŋs
蝩	*doŋ
褈	*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘	*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾	*tjoŋ
籦	*tjoŋ
種	*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫	*tjoŋʔ
踵	*tjoŋʔ
歱	*tjoŋʔ
喠	*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅	*tjoŋs
衝	*tʰjoŋ
揰	*tʰjoŋs
尰	*djoŋʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǒng, tóng (dong³, tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˇ, ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǒng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǒng
    • Wade–Giles: tung³
    • Yale: dǔng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doong
    • Palladius: дун (dun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung²
    • Yale: dúng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: duwng, tuwngX

Rime
Character	蕫	蕫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒紅切	多動切
Baxter	duwng	tuwngX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duŋ/	/tuŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/duŋ/	/tuŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/duŋ/	/tuŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəwŋ/	/təwŋX/
Li Rong	/duŋ/	/tuŋX/
Wang Li	/duŋ/	/tuŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuŋ/	/tuŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng	dǒng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tung4	dung2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*toːŋʔ/, /*doːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蕫	蕫
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17433	17447
Phonetic component	重	重
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	董	同
Old Chinese	/*toːŋʔ/	/*doːŋ/

Definitions

蕫

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Japanese

Kanji

蕫

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō); つ (tsu); ず (zu)

Korean

Hanja

蕫 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

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