顫動

See also: 颤动

Chinese

		to tremble; to shiver; to shake to tremble; to shiver; to shake; to vibrate	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (顫動)		顫	動
simp. (颤动)		颤	动

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chàndòng, zhàndòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zin³ dung⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàn-tǒng / chiàn-tōng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chàndòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chàndòng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻan⁴-tung⁴
    • Yale: chàn-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: channdonq
    • Palladius: чаньдун (čanʹdun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàndòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàndòng
    • Wade–Giles: chan⁴-tung⁴
    • Yale: jàn-dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndonq
    • Palladius: чжаньдун (čžanʹdun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zin³ dung⁶
    • Yale: jin duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzin³ dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: jin³ dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³³ tʊŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tǒng
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàn-tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàn-tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cierndong
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/

Verb

顫動

1. (usually of an object) to tremble; to vibrate

Synonyms

edit

• 交懍恂 / 交懔恂 (Hokkien)
• 呞呞顫 / 呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
• 圪觫 (geh⁵ sueh⁴) (Jin)
• 戰 / 战 (zhàn)
• 戰慄 / 战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
• 戰抖 / 战抖 (zhàndǒu)
• 打抖 (da³ deu³) (Gan)
• 抖 (dǒu)
• 抖動 / 抖动 (dǒudòng)
• 抖抖絲 / 抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
• 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
• 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
• 發抖 / 发抖 (fādǒu)
• 蟯蟯掣 / 蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
• 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
• 顫 / 颤
• 顫抖 / 颤抖 (chàndǒu)

Derived terms

• 心房顫動 / 心房颤动 (xīnfáng chàndòng)

References

• 周长楫 [Zhōu Chángjí], editor (2006), “颤动”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min topolects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 759.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
顫	動
せん Hyōgai	どう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
戦動

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せんどー [sèńdóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [sẽ̞ndo̞ː]

Noun

顫(せん)動(どう) • (sendō) 

1. vibration, tremble
   • 1934, 寺田寅彦, 初冬の日記から‎^[1], 青空文庫:

     それで、特(とく)に目(め)につくような赤軸(あかじく)の鉛筆(えんぴつ)で記事(きじ)のノートを取(と)るような風(ふう)をしながら、その鉛筆(えんぴつ)の不規則(ふきそく)な顫動(せんどう)によって彼(かれ)の代表(だいひょう)している犯人(はんにん)の内心(ないしん)の動乱(どうらん)の表識(ひょうしき)たるべき手指(しゅし)のわななきを見(み)せるというような細(こま)かい技巧(ぎこう)が要求(ようきゅう)される。

     Sore de, toku ni me ni tsuku yō na akajiku no enpitsu de kiji no nōto o toru yō na fū o shinagara, sono enpitsu no fukisoku na sendō ni yotte kare no daihyō shite iru hannin no naishin no dōran no hyōshiki taru beki shushi no wananaki o miseru to iu yō na komakai gikō ga yōkyū sareru.

     Thus, the role calls for such fine skills as pretending to take notes for an article with a particularly conspicuous red pencil and showing the tremor of his fingers through irregular vibrations of that pencil, which should be a sign of the inner unrest of the culprit he is representing.

Derived terms

• 顫動音(せんどうおん) (sendōon)

Verb

顫(せん)動(どう)する • (sendō suru) intransitive suru (stem 顫(せん)動(どう)し (sendō shi), past 顫(せん)動(どう)した (sendō shita))

1. to vibrate, to tremble

Conjugation

Conjugation of "顫動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	顫動し	せんどうし	sendō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	顫動し	せんどうし	sendō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	顫動する	せんどうする	sendō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	顫動する	せんどうする	sendō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	顫動すれ	せんどうすれ	sendō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	顫動せよ¹ 顫動しろ²	せんどうせよ¹ せんどうしろ²	sendō seyo¹ sendō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	顫動される	せんどうされる	sendō sareru
Causative	顫動させる 顫動さす	せんどうさせる せんどうさす	sendō saseru sendō sasu
Potential	顫動できる	せんどうできる	sendō dekiru
Volitional	顫動しよう	せんどうしよう	sendō shiyō
Negative	顫動しない	せんどうしない	sendō shinai
Negative continuative	顫動せず	せんどうせず	sendō sezu
Formal	顫動します	せんどうします	sendō shimasu
Perfective	顫動した	せんどうした	sendō shita
Conjunctive	顫動して	せんどうして	sendō shite
Hypothetical conditional	顫動すれば	せんどうすれば	sendō sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “^▲顫動”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026