況
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See also: 况
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
況 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水口竹山 (ERHU), four-corner 36110, composition ⿰氵兄)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 615, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17264
- Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1586, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6CC1
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 況 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 况 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 況 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaŋs): semantic 氵 (“river”) + phonetic 兄 (OC *hmraŋ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
況
- condition; situation
- (archaic) much less; let alone
- 臣之罪甚多矣。臣猶知之，而況君乎？請由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Commentary of Zuo, circa 4th century BCE
- Chén zhī zuì shènduō yǐ. Chén yóu zhī zhī, ér kuàng jūn hū? Qǐng yóucǐ wáng. [Pinyin]
- My wrongdoings have been excessive. Even I myself understand this, let alone you, my liege? May you banish me henceforth.
臣之罪甚多矣。臣犹知之，而况君乎？请由此亡。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 吾未聞枉己而正人者也，況辱己以正天下者乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Mencius, circa 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Wú wèi wén wǎngjǐ ér zhèngrén zhě yě, kuàng rǔjǐ yǐ zhèng tiānxià zhě hū? [Pinyin]
- I have not heard of one who bent himself, and at the same time made others straight; how much less could one disgrace himself, and thereby rectify the whole kingdom?
吾未闻枉己而正人者也，况辱己以正天下者乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- furthermore
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
況
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō)←くわう (kwau, historical)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)←くゐやう (kwyau, ancient)
- Kun: まして (mashite, 況して); いわんや (iwan'ya, 況んや)←いはんや (ifan'ya, historical); おもむき (omomuki, 況)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
況 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
況 (huống)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは-んや
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おもむき
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゐやう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわう
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