講和
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Chinese
[edit]to talk; speech; to speak to talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain |
mix together; peace; harmony mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (講和) | 講 | 和 | |
simp. (讲和) | 讲 | 和 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gong2 wo4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kóng-fò
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóng-hô / káng-hô
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnghé
- Wade–Giles: chiang3-ho2
- Yale: jyǎng-hé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeangher
- Palladius: цзянхэ (czjanxɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gong2 wo4
- Yale: góng wòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gong2 wo4
- Guangdong Romanization: gong2 wo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔːŋ³⁵ wɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kóng-fò
- Hakka Romanization System: gongˋ foˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gong3 fo2
- Sinological IPA: /koŋ³¹ fo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóng-hô
- Tâi-lô: kóng-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: kofnghooi
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng-hô
- Tâi-lô: káng-hô
- Phofsit Daibuun: kafnghooi
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Verb
[edit]講和
- to make peace; to settle a dispute; to become reconciled
Related terms
[edit]- 求和 (qiúhé)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
講 | 和 |
こう Grade: 5 |
わ Grade: 3 |
kan'on | goon |
Alternative spelling |
---|
媾和 (dated) |
Etymology
[edit]/kauwa/ → /kɔːwa/ → /koːwa/
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- agreeing to end conflict and restore peace; reconciliation
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]講和する • (kōwa suru) ←かうわ (kauwa)?intransitive suru (stem 講和し (kōwa shi), past 講和した (kōwa shita))
- to make peace
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "講和する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 講和し | こうわし | kōwa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 講和し | こうわし | kōwa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 講和する | こうわする | kōwa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 講和する | こうわする | kōwa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 講和すれ | こうわすれ | kōwa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 講和せよ¹ 講和しろ² |
こうわせよ¹ こうわしろ² |
kōwa seyo¹ kōwa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 講和される | こうわされる | kōwa sareru | |
Causative | 講和させる 講和さす |
こうわさせる こうわさす |
kōwa saseru kōwa sasu | |
Potential | 講和できる | こうわできる | kōwa dekiru | |
Volitional | 講和しよう | こうわしよう | kōwa shiyō | |
Negative | 講和しない | こうわしない | kōwa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 講和せず | こうわせず | kōwa sezu | |
Formal | 講和します | こうわします | kōwa shimasu | |
Perfective | 講和した | こうわした | kōwa shita | |
Conjunctive | 講和して | こうわして | kōwa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 講和すれば | こうわすれば | kōwa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
講 | 和 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
講 | 和 |
Verb
[edit]講和
- chữ Hán form of giảng hoà (“to make peace; to reconcile”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms spelled with 和
- Japanese terms spelled with 講 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 和 read as わ
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- Japanese terms with 媾 replaced by daiyōji 講
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