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See also:
U+6FC3, 濃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC3

[U+6FC2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6FC4]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 85, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition )

Descendants[edit]

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FC3

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *noŋ): semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *nuːŋ).

Etymology[edit]

Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Cantonese)
  • (Wu)

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (heavy; thick, viscous).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • nung2 - literary;
    • ngiung2 - vernacular.
  • Eastern Min
  • Southern Min
  • Wu

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (12)
    Final () (7)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter nrjowng
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɳɨoŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɳioŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /nioŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɳuawŋ/
    Li
    Rong
    /nioŋ/
    Wang
    Li
    /nĭwoŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ni̯woŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    nóng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    nung4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    nóng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ nrjowng ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*n<r>oŋ/
    English thick (esp. as a liquid); strong (drink)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 9577
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*noŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. thick; concentrated
    2. (of colors) deep
      Synonym: (shēn)
      Antonyms: ,
    3. (of beverage) strong; concentrated

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. dark
    2. thick

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    のう
    Grade: S
    kan’yōon

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Affix[edit]

    (のう) (

    1. dark color

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term

    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Prefix[edit]

    () (ko-

    1. dark color

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eumhun 짙을 (jiteul nong))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.