cub
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Symbol
[edit]cub
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /kʌb/
- (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /kʊb/
- Rhymes: -ʌb
Etymology 1
[edit]From earlier cubbe. Origin unknown. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Germanic *kubb-, from Proto-Indo-European *gup- (“round object, knoll”), from *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch, vault”).[1]
Compare Icelandic and Old Norse kobbi (“seal”), Old Irish cuib (“whelp”).[2] Compare also English cob.
Originally, the meaning was specifically "young fox", in which sense it has largely replaced English whelp.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]
cub (plural cubs)
- The young of certain animals, chiefly large carnivorous mammals, including the bear, wolf, fox, lion and tiger.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 32, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- a Childe of Lacedemon suffered all his belly and gutts to be torne out by a Cubbe or young Foxe, which he had stolne, and kept close under his garment, rather then he would discover his theft.
- (humorous or derogatory) A child, especially an awkward, rude, ill-mannered boy.
- c. 1601–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- O, thou dissembling cub! what wilt thou be / When time hath sowed a grizzle on thy case?
- (slang) A young man who seeks relationships with older women, or "cougars".
- (obsolete) A stall for cattle.
- 1824, Walter Savage Landor, “Conversation XIII. Peter Leopold and President Du Paty.”, in Imaginary Conversations of Literary Men and Statesmen, volume I, London: […] Taylor and Hessey, […], →OCLC, page 193:
- [...] I would rather have such a good mother in cub or kennel, than in my closet, or at my table.
- Synonym of cub reporter.
- 1978, The Journalism Quarterly, volume 55, page 652:
- Swain has interviewed 67 reporters on 16 metropolitan dailies in 10 cities — from cubs to veterans — who talk candidly […]
- 2018, Randall S. Sumpter, Before Journalism Schools:
- […] from competing publications and the editors of publications that might buy freelance material from cubs.
- (furry fandom, paraphilia)
- (Northern Ireland, Ulster) A boy or young man.
- Coordinate term: cutty
- 1993, Ray Givans, No Surrender, Castlecaulfield, Lapwing Publications, →ISBN, page 14:
- A man who reared ten cubs and three cutties.
- 2016 September 12, Henry Glassie, The Stars of Ballymenone, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 229:
- The point of the example is educational, moral, and the moral qualities of the stories attracted Peter Flanagan who remembered them from childhood and told them to the cutties and cubs when he was, for them, a funny old man.
- (gay slang) a younger (or younger-looking) "bear" type of man.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]cub (third-person singular simple present cubs, present participle cubbing, simple past and past participle cubbed)
- To give birth to cubs.
- To hunt fox cubs.
- 1943, Stuart Palmer, The Puzzle of the Silver Persian:
- He knew that, only a few hours from London, the Hunt was cubbing over his ancestral and much-mortgaged acres, while his own horse ate its head off in a stable.
- (obsolete) To shut up or confine.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:
- to fall from heaven to hell, to be cubbed up upon a sudden
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]cub (plural cubs)
See also
[edit]- cub fos (etymologically unrelated)
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “393-398”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 393-398
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025), “cub”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Çabej notices that the presence of cubel (“shortened”), cube (“small, shortened”), etc. point to an original meaning of truncated, shortened, and relates it to cup (“odd”).[1] Borrowed from Slavic according to Orel;[2] compare Serbo-Croatian ćȕba (“tuft, crest”), Polish czub (“tuft, crest”).
Adjective
[edit]cub (feminine cube)
- bobtailed, having a docked tail
- Synonyms: bishtprerë, cuban, bishtcub, cubak, dungë
- awnless (of grain)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Mann posits that the noun might be related to Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐍆𐍃 (þiufs, “thief”), from a PIE root *teubhos,[3] while Orel list it as borrowed from Germanic without any further explanation.[4] Çabej notices that the word is relatively new and that *teubhos would have given something different in Albanian, while deriving it from the other etymological form meaning bobtailed, ultimately meaning young guys, the short ones, or alternatively but unlikely from Northern Gheg cubë (“tuft”).[1]
Noun
[edit]cub m (plural cuba, definite cubi, definite plural cubat)
- mountain bandit, robber, brigand, highwayman
- (figurative) crazy hero, crazy fool
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | cub | cubi | cuba | cubat |
| accusative | cubin | |||
| dative | cubi | cubit | cubave | cubave |
| ablative | cubash | |||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Çabej, E. (1987), “cub”, in Studime etimologjike në fushë të shqipes (in Albanian), volumes III: C–D, Tirana, pages 58-59
- ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “cub”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
- ^ S. E. Mann, “The Indo-European Vowels in Albanian”, Language 26 (1950): 384.
- ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “cub”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cub m (plural cubs)
- cube (regular polyhedron having six square faces)
- (mathematics) cube (the third power of a number)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cub”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French cube, from Latin cubus.
Noun
[edit]cub n (plural cuburi)
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cub
- A small gull.
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 32
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