توله

See also: تؤله and پوله

Pashto

Noun

توله • (transliteration needed) f

1. flute

Persian

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /toː.ˈla/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰoː.lä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰoː.lä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰoː.lä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰʊː.lä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰuː.le]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɵ.lä]

Readings
Classical reading?	tōla
Dari reading?	tōla
Iranian reading?	tule
Tajik reading?	tüla

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle Persian twlkʾ (/⁠tōlag⁠/, “baby animal, whelp”), from Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬥𐬀 (ta^uruna, “young”), Northern Luri تیله (tilə). Cognate with Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “juvenile”). Cf. تور (tōr / tur, “uncivilized”).

Noun

توله • (tōla / tule)

1. whelp

Alternative forms

• توره (tōra / ture)

Derived terms

• توله‌سگ (tule-sag)
• توله‌شیر (tule-šir)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle Persian *tōlag, whence also Arabic طَوْلَق (ṭawlaq, “mallow”). Probably a variation of ترشه (turša / torše, “sorrel, dock”), تور (tōr / tur, “rosy dock”)

Noun

توله • (tōla / tule)

1. mallow

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Hindustani तोला / تولا (tolā). The weight corresponds to the weight of an Indian silver rupee during the whole Mughal Empire.

Noun

توله • (tōla / tule)

1. alternative form of تولا (tōlā / tulâ, “weight measure for especially silver and gold of about 11.6 grams”)

References

• Vullers, Johann August (1855), “توله”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 482b

Ternate

Verb

توله

1. Jawi spelling of tola‎‎

References

• Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill