成分

See also: 成份

Chinese

		finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth	to divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng)
trad. (成分)		成	分
simp. #(成分)		成	分
alternative forms		成份
anagram		分成

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chéngfèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴ fan⁶

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-hūn / sêng-hun

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chéngfèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chéngfèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng²-fên⁴
    • Yale: chéng-fèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngfenn
    • Palladius: чэнфэнь (čɛnfɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁴ fan⁶
    • Yale: sìhng fahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴ fan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴ fen⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹ fɐn²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-hūn
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-hūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senghun
    • IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hun⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hun³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hun²²/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-hun
    • Tâi-lô: sîng-hun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: senghwn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁴⁴/

Noun

成分

1. ingredient; element; component

   含有藥物成分／含有药物成分  ―  hányǒu yàowù chéngfèn  ―  to contain drugs

2. composition; make-up
3. social status of oneself or one's family
4. extent; possibility

Usage notes

In Mainland China, use of the form 成份 is discouraged by the The First Series of Standardized Forms of Words with Non-standardized Variant Forms (《第一批异形词整理表》) and proscribed by Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》).

Synonyms

• (ingredient): (literary, or in compounds) 分 (fèn)

Derived terms

• 化學成分／化学成分 (huàxué chéngfèn)
• 成分輸血／成分输血 (chéngfèn shūxuè)
• 有效成分 (yǒuxiào chéngfèn)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (成分):

• → Japanese: 成分(せいぶん) (seibun)
• → Korean: 성분(成分) (seongbun)
• → Vietnamese: thành phần (成分)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
成	分
せい Grade: 4	ぶん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

成(せい)分(ぶん) • (seibun) 

1. ingredient
2. (mathematics) entity

Korean

Hanja in this term
成	分

Noun

成分 • (seongbun) (hangeul 성분)

1. hanja form^? of 성분 (“ingredient”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
成	分

Noun

成分

1. chữ Hán form of thành phần (“component; constituent; composition; background”).