造成
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Chinese
[edit]to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture |
finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (造成) | 造 | 成 | |
simp. #(造成) | 造 | 成 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàochéng
- Wade–Giles: tsao4-chʻêng2
- Yale: dzàu-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzawcherng
- Palladius: цзаочэн (czaočɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou6 sing4
- Yale: jouh sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou6 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: zou6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯²² sɪŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
做成
造成
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-sṳ̀n
- Hakka Romanization System: co siinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4 sin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ sɨn¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]造成
- to bring about; to cause; to lead to (typically a negative outcome)
- Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: to make (into); to create; to produce.
- 文藝就把這種日常的現象集中起來,把其中的矛盾和鬥爭典型化,造成文學作品或藝術作品 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Wényì jiù bǎ zhè zhǒng rìcháng de xiànxiàng jízhōng qǐlái, bǎ qízhōng de máodùn hé dòuzhēng diǎnxínghuà, zàochéng wénxué zuòpǐn huò yìshù zuòpǐn [Pinyin]
- Writers and artists concentrate such everyday phenomena, typify the contradictions and struggles within them and produce works of literature and art […]
文艺就把这种日常的现象集中起来,把其中的矛盾和斗争典型化,造成文学作品或艺术作品 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- (to bring about):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
造 | 成 |
ぞう Grade: 5 |
せい Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- (construction) site preparation, development of lots
Verb
[edit]造成する • (zōsei suru) transitive suru (stem 造成し (zōsei shi), past 造成した (zōsei shita))
- develop land for housing lots
- 盛土により造成された土地
- moritsuchi ni yori zōsei sareta tochi
- land reclaimed by raising the ground level
- 盛土により造成された土地
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "造成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造成し | ぞうせいし | zōsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造成し | ぞうせいし | zōsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造成する | ぞうせいする | zōsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造成する | ぞうせいする | zōsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造成すれ | ぞうせいすれ | zōsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 造成せよ¹ 造成しろ² |
ぞうせいせよ¹ ぞうせいしろ² |
zōsei seyo¹ zōsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 造成される | ぞうせいされる | zōsei sareru | |
Causative | 造成させる 造成さす |
ぞうせいさせる ぞうせいさす |
zōsei saseru zōsei sasu | |
Potential | 造成できる | ぞうせいできる | zōsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 造成しよう | ぞうせいしよう | zōsei shiyō | |
Negative | 造成しない | ぞうせいしない | zōsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 造成せず | ぞうせいせず | zōsei sezu | |
Formal | 造成します | ぞうせいします | zōsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 造成した | ぞうせいした | zōsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 造成して | ぞうせいして | zōsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 造成すれば | ぞうせいすれば | zōsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
造 | 成 |
Verb
[edit]造成
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