招致
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| provoke; to recruit | to send; to devote; to deliver to send; to devote; to deliver; to cause; to convey | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (招致) | 招 | 致 | |
| simp. #(招致) | 招 | 致 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhāozhì
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhaojhìh
- Wade–Giles: chao1-chih4
- Yale: jāu-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaujyh
- Palladius: чжаочжи (čžaočži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ziu1 zi3
- Yale: jīu ji
- Cantonese Pinyin: dziu1 dzi3
- Guangdong Romanization: jiu1 ji3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]招致
- to seek; to recruit (followers, etc.); to scout for (talent, etc.)
- to lead to (a bad outcome); to incur; to bring about
Synonyms
[edit]- (to seek):
- (to lead to):
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 招 | 致 |
| しょう Grade: 5 |
ち Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]招致する • (shōchi suru) transitive suru (stem 招致し (shōchi shi), past 招致した (shōchi shita))
- to invite
- Synonym: 招く (maneku)
- 2025 February 4, 米山隆一, quotee, “第217回国会 衆議院 予算委員会 第4号 令和7年2月4日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- だからこそ、そうならないように松本参考人を招致してくださいと言っているのに、それもお断りになる。
- Dakara koso, sō naranai yō ni Matsumoto sankōnin o shōchi shite kudasai to itte iru noni, sore mo o-kotowari ni naru.
- That is why we are asking them to invite Matsumoto as a witness to prevent this from happening, but they have refused.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 招致し | しょうちし | shōchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 招致し | しょうちし | shōchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 招致する | しょうちする | shōchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 招致する | しょうちする | shōchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 招致すれ | しょうちすれ | shōchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 招致せよ¹ 招致しろ² |
しょうちせよ¹ しょうちしろ² |
shōchi seyo¹ shōchi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 招致される | しょうちされる | shōchi sareru |
| Causative | 招致させる 招致さす |
しょうちさせる しょうちさす |
shōchi saseru shōchi sasu |
| Potential | 招致できる | しょうちできる | shōchi dekiru |
| Volitional | 招致しよう | しょうちしよう | shōchi shiyō |
| Negative | 招致しない | しょうちしない | shōchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 招致せず | しょうちせず | shōchi sezu |
| Formal | 招致します | しょうちします | shōchi shimasu |
| Perfective | 招致した | しょうちした | shōchi shita |
| Conjunctive | 招致して | しょうちして | shōchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 招致すれば | しょうちすれば | shōchi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (2016), NHK日本語発音アクセント新辞典 [New NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2020), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “招致”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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