percent

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: per cent and per cent.

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From New Latin per centum (“by the hundred”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈsɛnt/
  • (US) IPA(key): /pɜɹ.sɛnt/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnt

Noun[edit]

percent (plural percent or percents)

  1. A part or other object per hundred.
    A candidate must receive at least half a percent of the votes in the first round to earn a spot on the ballot for the next round.
  2. A percentage, a proportion (especially per hundred).
    only a small percent attain the top ranks

Usage notes[edit]

  • A percentage is often denoted by the character %.
    50% denotes 50 percent.
  • The difference of two percentages is measured by percentage point, not by percent.

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

Prepositional phrase[edit]

percent

  1. Per hundred.
    • 2014, Alan Tussy, Diane Koenig, Basic Mathematics for College Students with Early Integers (→ISBN), page 637:
      By how many percent did the cancer survival rate for breast cancer increase by 2008?

Usage notes[edit]

  • Percent/per cent originated as a shortening of the Latin phrase per centum, "per hundred", and historically the use of the word as a noun (as in "half a percent" or "percents") was regarded as an error,[1] though such use has now become so common that it is recognized by all other major dictionaries,[2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and a few treat the word as being only a noun.[8] Of those which recognize non-nounal uses, most label it an adverb[2][3][4][5][6] and many also label it an adjective[2][3][4][7] though it does not meet tests of adjectivity.

See also[edit]

Typography

References[edit]

  • percent at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • percent in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
  1. ^ Various older pedagogic works, e.g. Charles Harvey Raymond's Essentials of English composition (1923), page 461, prescribe: "Per cent is an adverb meaning in the hundred. [...] Percentage is a noun meaning rate per cent."
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 “percent” in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 “percent” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 “percent” in the Collins English Dictionary, Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 “percent” in the Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 “percent” (US) / “percent” (UK) in Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford University Press.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 “percent” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 “percent” (US) / “percent” (UK) in Macmillan Dictionary

French[edit]

Verb[edit]

percent

  1. third-person plural present indicative of percer
  2. third-person plural present subjunctive of percer

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

percen +‎ -t

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛrt͡sɛnt]
  • Hyphenation: per‧cent

Verb[edit]

percent

  1. third-person singular indicative past indefinite of percen
  2. past participle of percen
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=percent&oldid=50650115"