促成

Chinese

		to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
simp. and trad. (促成)		促	成

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cùchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk¹ sing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiuk-sṳ̀n
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-sêng
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷tshoq-zen₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cùchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cùchéng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻu⁴-chʻêng²
    • Yale: tsù-chéng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuhcherng
    • Palladius: цучэн (cučɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cuk¹ sing⁴
    • Yale: chūk sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk⁷ sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cug¹ xing⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 促成 速成

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiuk-sṳ̀n
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiug^ˋ siin^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiug⁵ sin²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯uk̚² sɨn¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-sêng
    • Tâi-lô: tshiok-sîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiokseeng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ siɪŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ siɪŋ²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷tshoq-zen₆
    • MiniDict: tshoh^入 zen^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴tshoq-zen₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰoʔ³³ zən⁴⁴/

Verb

促成

1. to help bring about; to facilitate; to effect

Related terms

• 促使 (cùshǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
促	成
そく Grade: S	せい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [so̞kɯ̟se̞ː]
• (Tokyo) そくせー [sòkúséé] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

促(そく)成(せい) • (sokusei) ^{←そくせい (sokusei)?}

1. (agriculture) forcing

Verb

促(そく)成(せい)する • (sokusei suru) ^{←そくせい (sokusei)?}suru (stem 促(そく)成(せい)し (sokusei shi), past 促(そく)成(せい)した (sokusei shita))

1. (agriculture) to force

Conjugation

Conjugation of "促成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	促成し	そくせいし	sokusei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	促成し	そくせいし	sokusei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	促成する	そくせいする	sokusei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	促成する	そくせいする	sokusei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	促成すれ	そくせいすれ	sokusei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	促成せよ¹ 促成しろ²	そくせいせよ¹ そくせいしろ²	sokusei seyo¹ sokusei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	促成される	そくせいされる	sokusei sareru
Causative	促成させる 促成さす	そくせいさせる そくせいさす	sokusei saseru sokusei sasu
Potential	促成できる	そくせいできる	sokusei dekiru
Volitional	促成しよう	そくせいしよう	sokusei shiyō
Negative	促成しない	そくせいしない	sokusei shinai
Negative continuative	促成せず	そくせいせず	sokusei sezu
Formal	促成します	そくせいします	sokusei shimasu
Perfective	促成した	そくせいした	sokusei shita
Conjunctive	促成して	そくせいして	sokusei shite
Hypothetical conditional	促成すれば	そくせいすれば	sokusei sureba

¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative

References

• “促成”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026