形成

Chinese

		to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
simp. and trad. (形成)		形	成
anagram		成形

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xíngchéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ sing⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hìn-sàng
• Min Nan (POJ): hêng-sêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)
    • Pinyin: xíngchéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngchengr
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 形成 行程

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ sing⁴
    • Yale: yìhng sìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ sing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ xing⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hìn-sàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: hinˇ sangˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hin² sang²
    • IPA: /hin¹¹ saŋ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-sêng
    • Tâi-lô: hîng-sîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hengseeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɕiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²³/

Verb

形成

1. (usually transitive) to form (after undergoing many changes); to take shape; to evolve and come to (a certain form)
2. (transitive) to constitute; to represent; to amount to

Derived terms

• 形成層／形成层

• 血栓形成 (xuèshuān xíngchéng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
形	成
けい Grade: 2	せい Grade: 4
on'yomi

Noun

形成 (hiragana けいせい, rōmaji keisei)

1. formation
2. Short for 形成手術.

Verb

形成する (hiragana けいせい, rōmaji keisei)

1. form, take form

Conjugation

Conjugation of "形成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	形成し	けいせいし	keisei shi
Continuative (連用形)	形成し	けいせいし	keisei shi
Terminal (終止形)	形成する	けいせいする	keisei suru
Attributive (連体形)	形成する	けいせいする	keisei suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	形成すれ	けいせいすれ	keisei sure
Imperative (命令形)	形成せよ¹ 形成しろ²	けいせいせよ¹ けいせいしろ²	keisei seyo¹ keisei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	形成される	けいせいされる	keisei sareru
Causative	形成させる 形成さす	けいせいさせる けいせいさす	keisei saseru keisei sasu
Potential	形成できる	けいせいできる	keisei dekiru
Volitional	形成しよう	けいせいしよう	keisei shiyō
Negative	形成しない	けいせいしない	keisei shinai
Negative continuative	形成せず	けいせいせず	keisei sezu
Formal	形成します	けいせいします	keisei shimasu
Perfective	形成した	けいせいした	keisei shita
Conjunctive	形成して	けいせいして	keisei shite
Hypothetical conditional	形成すれば	けいせいすれば	keisei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative