支持
Appearance
Chinese
[edit](a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money |
to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (支持) | 支 | 持 | |
simp. #(支持) | 支 | 持 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi1 ci4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): zi1 ci3
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi1 ci4
- Gan (Wiktionary): zi1 ci
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-chhṳ̀
- Eastern Min (BUC): ciĕ-tì
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsy-zy6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhihchíh
- Wade–Giles: chih1-chʻih2
- Yale: jr̄-chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jychyr
- Palladius: чжичи (čžiči)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi1 ci4
- Yale: jī chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: ji1 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: zi1 ci3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si³³ t͡sʰi²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: zi1 ci
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁴² t͡sʰz̩²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: ziiˊ ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zi1 ci2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ciĕ-tì
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sie⁵⁵ (tʰ-)li⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Longyan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chhî
- Tâi-lô: ki-tshî
- Phofsit Daibuun: kichii
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- IPA (Longyan): /ki³³⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zin1 ti5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiⁿ thî
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sĩ³³⁻²³ tʰi⁵⁵/
- Wu
Verb
[edit]支持
Synonyms
[edit]- (to support):
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢/加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助/协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐/参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫/帮 (bāng)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔/相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援/声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益/补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺/补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力/赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助/赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手/赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲/赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共/斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭/斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]支持
- support; backing
- 技術支持/技术支持 ― jìshù zhīchí ― technical support
- 政府的支持 ― zhèngfǔ de zhīchí ― governmental support
Usage notes
[edit]In Hong Kong and Taiwan, the term 支持 (zhīchí) means to support mentally, e.g. 我支持你的意見/我支持你的意见 (“I support your opinion”), while the term 支援 (zhīyuán) means to support physically or by action, and also including IT-related senses, e.g. 技術支援/技术支援 (jìshù zhīyuán, “technical support”). In Mainland China, the usage of the term 支持 (zhīchí) may cover both aspects.
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
支 | 持 |
し Grade: 5 |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- support
- 支持を得る
- shiji o eru
- to gain support
- 支持を失う
- shiji o ushinau
- to lose support
- 支持を得る
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]支持する • (shiji suru) suru (stem 支持し (shiji shi), past 支持した (shiji shita))
- support
- 動議を支持する
- dōgi o shiji suru
- to second a motion
- 動議を支持する
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "支持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 支持し | しじし | shiji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 支持し | しじし | shiji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 支持する | しじする | shiji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 支持する | しじする | shiji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 支持すれ | しじすれ | shiji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 支持せよ¹ 支持しろ² |
しじせよ¹ しじしろ² |
shiji seyo¹ shiji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 支持される | しじされる | shiji sareru | |
Causative | 支持させる 支持さす |
しじさせる しじさす |
shiji saseru shiji sasu | |
Potential | 支持できる | しじできる | shiji dekiru | |
Volitional | 支持しよう | しじしよう | shiji shiyō | |
Negative | 支持しない | しじしない | shiji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 支持せず | しじせず | shiji sezu | |
Formal | 支持します | しじします | shiji shimasu | |
Perfective | 支持した | しじした | shiji shita | |
Conjunctive | 支持して | しじして | shiji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 支持すれば | しじすれば | shiji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 支
- Chinese terms spelled with 持
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 支 read as し
- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs