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U+6109, 愉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6109

[U+6108]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+610A]

Translingual

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Traditional
Simplified
Japanese
Korean

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 61, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心人一弓 (POMN), four-corner 98021, composition (GHTJ) or (K))

Further reading

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10905
  • Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2330, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6109

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𢖳
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *lo) : semantic + phonetic (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (36)
Final () (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter yu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨo/
Pan
Wuyun
/jio/
Shao
Rongfen
/io/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/juə̆/
Li
Rong
/io/
Wang
Li
/jĭu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jyu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese
/*lo/
English enjoy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 15856
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*lo/

Definitions

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  1. happy; pleased; delightful

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to steal; to snatch; stealthily; secretly; covertly; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

Japanese

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Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

愉󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
愉󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. pleasure

Readings

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  • Go-on: (yu, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: (yu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たのしい (tanoshii, 愉しい)たのしむ (tanoshimu, 愉しむ)ゆう ()

References

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  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eum (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: du

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.