諭

See also: 谕

諭	U+8AED, 諭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AED

← 諬
[U+8AEC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諮 →
[U+8AEE]

諭	U+FABE, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABE

← 諾
[U+FABD]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

謹 →
[U+FABF]

諭	U+2F9D0, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D0

← 誠
[U+2F9CF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

變 →
[U+2F9D1]

Translingual

Traditional	諭
Simplified	谕
Japanese	諭
Korean	諭

Han character

諭 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一弓 (YROMN), four-corner 0862₁, composition ⿰訁俞(JT) or ⿰訁兪(K))

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1171, character 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35727
Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3999, character 16
Unihan data for U+8AED

Unihan data for U+FABE

Unihan data for U+2F9D0

Chinese

trad.		諭
simp.		谕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
褕	low, lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	l̥ʰoː, lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	l'oː, slo
牏	l'oː, l'os, *lo
揄	l'oː, l'oːʔ, lu, lo
窬	l'oː, l'oːs, *lo
歈	l'oː, lo
俞	l̥ʰus, lo
隃	slo, hljo, hljos, lo
毹	*sro
輸	hljo, hljos
鄃	hljo, lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	lo, los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	lo, loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *los): semantic 言 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yi

(Hailu, HRS): rhi^˖
Eastern Min (BUC): ê̤ṳ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū

(Teochew, Peng'im): ru⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yù
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Yale: yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhi^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /øy²⁴²/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy⁵
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: cṳ̄
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: zy⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
  - Tâi-lô: ū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: u
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
  - Tâi-lô: jī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ji
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
  - Tâi-lô: lū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
  - Tâi-lô: jū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ju
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/

Note:

ū/jī - literary;
lū/jū - vernacular.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru⁶
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡zu³⁵/

Middle Chinese: yuH

Rime
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊戍切
Baxter	yuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/io^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆^H/
Li Rong	/io^H/
Wang Li	/jĭu^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*los/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
No.	15881
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裕
Old Chinese	/*los/

Definitions

諭

(literary) to instruct; to tell
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to understand; to know
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) order from above; imperial decree
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to make known; to make clear
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to liken; to compare

Compounds

上諭 / 上谕 (shàngyù)
來諭 / 来谕
傳諭 / 传谕
堂諭 / 堂谕
字諭 / 字谕
宣諭 / 宣谕 (xuānyù)
密諭 / 密谕 (mìyù)
手諭 / 手谕 (shǒuyù)
招諭 / 招谕 (zhāoyù)
教諭 / 教谕 (jiàoyù)
曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù)
省諭 / 省谕
硃諭 / 朱谕
翰諭 / 翰谕
聖諭 / 圣谕
見諭 / 见谕
諭令 / 谕令 (yùlìng)
諭帖 / 谕帖
諭旨 / 谕旨 (yùzhǐ)
諭知 / 谕知
諭示 / 谕示 (yùshì)
諷諭 / 讽谕 (fěngyù)
諷諭詩 / 讽谕诗
鈞諭 / 钧谕
鐫諭 / 镌谕
面諭 / 面谕

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谕”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 292.

Japanese

Shinjitai	諭
Kyūjitai ^[1]	諭 `諭` or 諭+`︁`^?
	諭󠄀 諭+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	諭󠄄 諭+`󠄄`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

諭

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諭)

Readings

Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
Kan-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
Kun: さとす (satosu, 諭す, Jōyō)、さとる (satoru, 諭る)、さとし (satoshi, 諭し)、たとえ (tatoe, 諭え)^{←たとへ (tatofe, 諭へ, historical)}、たとえる (tatoeru, 諭える)^{←たとふ (tatofu, 諭ふ, historical)}
Nanori: さと (sato)、さとし (satoshi)、さとす (satosu)、つぐ (tsugu)

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
諭
さと(し) Grade: S
kun'yomi

諭(さとし) • (Satoshi)

a male given name

References

^ “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 諭 (MC yuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (ywǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

諭

Wikisource

諭 (eumhun 타이를 유 (taireul yu))

hanja form^? of 유 (“instruct”)

Compounds

개유 (開諭, gaeyu, “instructing”)
권유 (勸諭, gwonyu, “persuasion”)
훈유 (訓諭, hunyu, “admonition”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

Han character

諭: Hán Nôm readings: dụ

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[1] “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎^[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

[1]