誚

See also: 诮

誚 U+8A9A, 誚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A9A ← 誙 [U+8A99] CJK Unified Ideographs 誛 → [U+8A9B]

Translingual

Han character

誚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口火月 (YRFB), four-corner 0962₇, composition ⿰訁肖)

1. criticize, scold, blame, ridicule

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1163, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35529
• Dae Jaweon: page 1627, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3975, character 11
• Unihan data for U+8A9A

Chinese

trad.		誚
simp.		诮
alternative forms		譙／谯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 誚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
梢	*sreːw
捎	*sreːw, *sew
筲	*sreːw
鞘	*sreːw, *slewɢs
艄	*sreːw
蛸	*sreːw, *sew
髾	*sreːw
輎	*sreːw
旓	*sreːw
弰	*sreːw
鮹	*sreːw, *sew
綃	*sreːw, *sew
颵	*sreːw
莦	*sreːw, *sew
娋	*sreːw, *sreːws
稍	*sreːws
哨	*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew
揱	*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ
潲	*sreːws
睄	*sreːws
悄	*sʰewʔ
俏	*sʰews
峭	*sʰews
陗	*sʰews
帩	*sʰews
誚	*zews
消	*sew
宵	*sew
霄	*sew
硝	*sew
銷	*sew
逍	*sew
魈	*sew
痟	*slew
焇	*sew
肖	*slew, *slews
韒	*slewɢs
趙	*l'ewʔ
箾	*seːw, *sleːw
踃	*seːw
削	*slewɢ
矟	*sreːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiào (qiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu⁶, ciu³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sau / siàu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiao⁴
    • Yale: chyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
    • Palladius: цяо (cjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu⁶, ciu³
    • Yale: jiuh, chiu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu⁶, tsiu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu⁶, qiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau / siàu
    • Tâi-lô: sau / siàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: saw, siaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sau³³/, /siau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴/, /siau²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzjewH

Rime
Character	誚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	才笑切
Baxter	dzjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ziɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ziawH/
Li Rong	/d͡ziɛuH/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誚
Reading #	1/1
No.	13737
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	噍
Old Chinese	/*zews/

Definitions

誚

1. (literary) to blame
2. (literary) to ridicule

Compounds

• 詆誚／诋诮
• 誚讓／诮让
• 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào)
• 貽誚多方／贻诮多方

 

References

• “誚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

誚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. censure
2. blame

Readings

• On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
• Kun: せめる (semeru)

Korean

Hanja

誚 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誚: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiệu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.