独裁
Appearance
See also: 獨裁
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 独裁 – see 獨裁 (“to rule as a dictator; to make decisions for others by oneself; to behave tyrannically; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 獨裁). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 独 | 裁 |
| どく Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 獨裁 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- autocracy, dictatorship (a government led by a dictator)
- making decisions for a group by oneself, tyranny
Verb
[edit]独裁する • (dokusai suru) intransitive suru (stem 独裁し (dokusai shi), past 独裁した (dokusai shita))
- to rule as a dictator
- to make decisions for others by oneself, to behave tyrannically
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 独裁し | どくさいし | dokusai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 独裁する | どくさいする | dokusai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 独裁すれ | どくさいすれ | dokusai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 独裁せよ¹ 独裁しろ² |
どくさいせよ¹ どくさいしろ² |
dokusai seyo¹ dokusai shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 独裁される | どくさいされる | dokusai sareru |
| Causative | 独裁させる 独裁さす |
どくさいさせる どくさいさす |
dokusai saseru dokusai sasu |
| Potential | 独裁できる | どくさいできる | dokusai dekiru |
| Volitional | 独裁しよう | どくさいしよう | dokusai shiyō |
| Negative | 独裁しない | どくさいしない | dokusai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 独裁せず | どくさいせず | dokusai sezu |
| Formal | 独裁します | どくさいします | dokusai shimasu |
| Perfective | 独裁した | どくさいした | dokusai shita |
| Conjunctive | 独裁して | どくさいして | dokusai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 独裁すれば | どくさいすれば | dokusai sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “独裁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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