判断
Appearance
See also: 判斷
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 判断 – see 判斷 (“judgement; decision; determination; predication; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 判斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 判 | 断 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 判斷 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- A judgement, a determination, a discernment.
Verb
[edit]判断する • (handan suru) transitive suru (stem 判断し (handan shi), past 判断した (handan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 判断し | はんだんし | handan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 判断する | はんだんする | handan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 判断すれ | はんだんすれ | handan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 判断せよ¹ 判断しろ² |
はんだんせよ¹ はんだんしろ² |
handan seyo¹ handan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 判断される | はんだんされる | handan sareru |
| Causative | 判断させる 判断さす |
はんだんさせる はんだんさす |
handan saseru handan sasu |
| Potential | 判断できる | はんだんできる | handan dekiru |
| Volitional | 判断しよう | はんだんしよう | handan shiyō |
| Negative | 判断しない | はんだんしない | handan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 判断せず | はんだんせず | handan sezu |
| Formal | 判断します | はんだんします | handan shimasu |
| Perfective | 判断した | はんだんした | handan shita |
| Conjunctive | 判断して | はんだんして | handan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 判断すれば | はんだんすれば | handan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “判断”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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