apu
Batui[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
Further reading[edit]
- David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
Borong[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
References[edit]
- Kaija Olkkonen, Soini Olkkonen, Somba-Siawari (Burum Mindik)—English dictionary (2007) (mentioned in the entry o)
Chamorro[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Pre-Chamorro *ʔapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun[edit]
apu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *apu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
- help
- Apua! — Help!
- jonkin avulla — with the help of something, using something
- assistance
- helping hand
- service
- remedy
- aid
- support
- relief
- rescue
- (as a modifier in compound words) auxiliary, additional, accessory
- apukone — auxiliary engine
Declension[edit]
Inflection of apu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | apu | avut | |
genitive | avun | apujen | |
partitive | apua | apuja | |
illative | apuun | apuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | apu | avut | |
accusative | nom. | apu | avut |
gen. | avun | ||
genitive | avun | apujen | |
partitive | apua | apuja | |
inessive | avussa | avuissa | |
elative | avusta | avuista | |
illative | apuun | apuihin | |
adessive | avulla | avuilla | |
ablative | avulta | avuilta | |
allative | avulle | avuille | |
essive | apuna | apuina | |
translative | avuksi | avuiksi | |
instructive | — | avuin | |
abessive | avutta | avuitta | |
comitative | — | apuineen |
Possessive forms of apu (type valo) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | apuni | apumme |
2nd person | apusi | apunne |
3rd person | apunsa |
Derived terms[edit]
- adjectives: avulias, avuton
- compound nouns: hätäapu, katastrofiapu
- interjections: apua
- verbs: auttaa, avustaa
- oma apu paras apu
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From apa (“father”) + -u (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apu | apuk |
accusative | aput | apukat |
dative | apunak | apuknak |
instrumental | apuval | apukkal |
causal-final | apuért | apukért |
translative | apuvá | apukká |
terminative | apuig | apukig |
essive-formal | apuként | apukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apuban | apukban |
superessive | apun | apukon |
adessive | apunál | apuknál |
illative | apuba | apukba |
sublative | apura | apukra |
allative | apuhoz | apukhoz |
elative | apuból | apukból |
delative | apuról | apukról |
ablative | aputól | apuktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apué | apuké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apuéi | apukéi |
Possessive forms of apu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | apum | apuim |
2nd person sing. | apud | apuid |
3rd person sing. | apuja | apui |
1st person plural | apunk | apuink |
2nd person plural | aputok | apuitok |
3rd person plural | apujuk | apuik |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- apu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apu in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2022)
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu (genitive avun, partitive appua)
- Synonym of api
Declension[edit]
Declension of apu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apu | avut |
genitive | avun | appuin, apuloin |
partitive | appua | appuja, apuloja |
illative | appuu | appuihe, apuloihe |
inessive | avus | apuis, apulois |
elative | avust | apuist, apuloist |
allative | avulle | apuille, apuloille |
adessive | avul | apuil, apuloil |
ablative | avult | apuilt, apuloilt |
translative | avuks | apuiks, apuloiks |
essive | apunna, appuun | apuinna, apuloinna, appuin, apuloin |
exessive1) | apunt | apuint, apuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 2
Kapampangan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu, from Proto-Austronesian *apu.
Noun[edit]
ápu
- grandparent
- Term of address for one's grandparents
- Term of reference for one's grandmother
- Title added to saint's names
- Apu Lusya
- Saint Lucy
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
apú
References[edit]
Limos Kalinga[edit]
Noun[edit]
apú
Megleno-Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin aqua. Compare Romanian apă, Aromanian apã, Istro-Romanian åpe.
Noun[edit]
apu
References[edit]
- Theodor Capidan, Dicționar meglenoromân (Megleno-Romanian dictionary)
Meriam[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
Pamona[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
References[edit]
- Donald F. and Sharon G. Barr and C. Salombe, Languages of Central Sulawesi: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists, Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University (1979), page 98
Pitjantjatjara[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
Synonyms[edit]
Saluan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
Further reading[edit]
- David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
Tokelauan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
apu
References[edit]
- R. Simona, editor (1986) Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 17
Uma[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun[edit]
apu
- Batui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Batui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Batui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Batui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Batui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Batui lemmas
- Batui nouns
- Borong lemmas
- Borong nouns
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro lemmas
- Chamorro nouns
- ch:Chemistry
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Hungarian diminutive nouns
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -u
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pu
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pu/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Male family members
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Kapampangan terms with usage examples
- pam:Family members
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian lemmas
- Megleno-Romanian nouns
- Meriam lemmas
- Meriam nouns
- ulk:Family
- Pamona lemmas
- Pamona nouns
- Pitjantjatjara terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pitjantjatjara lemmas
- Pitjantjatjara nouns
- pjt:Geology
- Saluan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Saluan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Saluan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Saluan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Saluan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saluan lemmas
- Saluan nouns
- Tokelauan terms derived from Middle English
- Tokelauan terms derived from Old English
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tokelauan terms borrowed from English
- Tokelauan terms derived from English
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan nouns
- tkl:Fruits
- tkl:Pome fruits
- Uma terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uma terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uma terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uma terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uma lemmas
- Uma nouns