入聲

See also: 入声

Chinese

		to enter	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (入聲)		入	聲
simp. (入声)		入	声

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rùshēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jap⁶ sing¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-sâng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-siaⁿ / li̍p-siaⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rùshēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄕㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rùsheng
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴-shêng¹
    • Yale: rù-shēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhsheng
    • Palladius: жушэн (žušɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jap⁶ sing¹
    • Yale: yahp sīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jap⁹ sing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeb⁶ xing¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐp̚² sɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-sâng
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngib sang^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngib⁶ sang¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ saŋ²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-siaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: ji̍p-siann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jibsviaf
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-siaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: li̍p-siann
    • Phofsit Daibuun: libsviaf
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² siã⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² siã³³/

Noun

入聲

1. (Chinese phonetics) entering tone (one of the four tones of Middle Chinese)

   Synonym: 促聲／促声 (cùshēng)

   • 平聲哀而安，上聲厲而舉，去聲清而遠，入聲直而促。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     平声哀而安，上声厉而举，去声清而远，入声直而促。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).

     Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]

     Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

Antonyms

• 舒聲／舒声 (shūshēng)

See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
	平仄 (píngzè)		平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng)
	平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng)		上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng)		去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng)		入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法	四角標調法／四角标调法		꜀◌		꜂◌		◌꜄		◌꜆
	[Term?]		◌〪		◌〫		◌〬		◌〭
	傍點／傍点		∅		◌〮		◌〯		∅
	四聲八調／四声八调		陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng)	陽平／阳平 (yángpíng)	陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng)	陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng)	陰去／阴去 (yīnqù)	陽去／阳去 (yángqù)	陰入／阴入 (yīnrù)	陽入／阳入 (yángrù)
	陰／阴 (yīn)	陽／阳 (yáng)
標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法	四角標調法／四角标调法		꜀◌	꜁◌	꜂◌	꜃◌	◌꜄	◌꜅	◌꜆	◌꜇

The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text)
四聲／四声 (sìshēng)	陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声		陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng)		上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng)		去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng)		輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
入	聲

Noun

入聲 • (ipseong) (hangeul 입성)

1. hanja form^? of 입성 (“entering tone”)