즐기다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 즐〮기다〮 (Yale: cúlkì-tá).
Probably from an older root 즑— (culk-, “happy”) and suffix —기— (-ki-, causative suffix). See 즐겁다 (jeulgeopda).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕɯɭɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [즐기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jeulgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jeulgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chŭlgida |
| Yale Romanization? | cul.kita |
Verb
[edit]즐기다 • (jeulgida) (infinitive 즐겨 or 즐기어, sequential 즐기니)
- (transitive) to enjoy
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 즐기다 (jeulgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 즐긴다 jeulginda |
즐겨 jeulgyeo |
즐겨요, 즐기어요 jeulgyeoyo, jeulgieoyo |
즐깁니다 jeulgimnida |
| Past | 즐겼다 jeulgyeotda |
즐겼어 jeulgyeosseo |
즐겼어요 jeulgyeosseoyo |
즐겼습니다 jeulgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 즐기느냐 jeulgineunya |
즐겨 jeulgyeo |
즐겨요, 즐기어요 jeulgyeoyo, jeulgieoyo |
즐깁니까 jeulgimnikka |
| Past | 즐겼느냐 jeulgyeonneunya |
즐겼어 jeulgyeosseo |
즐겼어요 jeulgyeosseoyo |
즐겼습니까 jeulgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 즐기자 jeulgija |
즐겨 jeulgyeo |
즐겨요, 즐기어요 jeulgyeoyo, jeulgieoyo |
즐기십시다 jeulgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 즐겨라, 즐기어라 jeulgyeora, jeulgieora |
즐겨 jeulgyeo |
즐겨요, 즐기어요 jeulgyeoyo, jeulgieoyo |
즐깁시오 jeulgipsio | |
| Assertive | 즐기겠다 jeulgigetda |
즐기겠어 jeulgigesseo |
즐기겠어요 jeulgigesseoyo |
즐기겠습니다 jeulgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 즐겨 jeulgyeo |
즐겨서, 즐기어서 jeulgyeoseo, jeulgieoseo |
즐기니 jeulgini |
즐기니까 jeulginikka | |
| Contrast | 즐기지만 jeulgijiman |
즐기는데 jeulgineunde |
즐기더니 jeulgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 즐기고 jeulgigo |
||||
| Condition | 즐기면 jeulgimyeon |
즐겨야, 즐기어야 jeulgyeoya, jeulgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 즐기려고 jeulgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 즐김 jeulgim |
즐기기 jeulgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 즐겼음, 즐기었음 jeulgyeosseum, jeulgieosseum |
즐겼기, 즐기었기 jeulgyeotgi, jeulgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 즐긴 jeulgin | |||
| Present | 즐기는 jeulgineun | ||||
| Future | 즐길 jeulgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 즐기신다 jeulgisinda |
즐기셔 jeulgisyeo |
즐기세요, 즐기셔요 jeulgiseyo, jeulgisyeoyo |
즐기십니다 jeulgisimnida |
| Past | 즐기셨다 jeulgisyeotda |
즐기셨어 jeulgisyeosseo |
즐기셨어요 jeulgisyeosseoyo |
즐기셨습니다 jeulgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 즐기시느냐 jeulgisineunya |
즐기셔 jeulgisyeo |
즐기세요, 즐기셔요 jeulgiseyo, jeulgisyeoyo |
즐기십니까 jeulgisimnikka |
| Past | 즐기셨느냐 jeulgisyeonneunya |
즐기셨어 jeulgisyeosseo |
즐기셨어요 jeulgisyeosseoyo |
즐기셨습니까 jeulgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 즐기시라 jeulgisira |
즐기셔 jeulgisyeo |
즐기세요 jeulgiseyo |
즐기십시오 jeulgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 즐기시겠다 jeulgisigetda |
즐기시겠어 jeulgisigesseo |
즐기시겠어요 jeulgisigesseoyo |
즐기시겠습니다 jeulgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 즐기셔 jeulgisyeo |
즐기셔서 jeulgisyeoseo |
즐기시니 jeulgisini |
즐기시니까 jeulgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 즐기시지만 jeulgisijiman |
즐기시는데 jeulgisineunde |
즐기시더니 jeulgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 즐기시고 jeulgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 즐기시면 jeulgisimyeon |
즐기셔야 jeulgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 즐기시려고 jeulgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 즐기심 jeulgisim |
즐기시기 jeulgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 즐기셨음 jeulgisyeosseum |
즐기셨기 jeulgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 즐기신 jeulgisin | |||
| Present | 즐기시는 jeulgisineun | ||||
| Future | 즐기실 jeulgisil | ||||