낭비하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
낭비(浪費) (nangbi) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈna̠(ː)ŋbiɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [낭(ː)비하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | nangbihada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | nangbihada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nangbihada |
| Yale Romanization? | nāngpihata |
| South Korean Standard Language |
낭비하다 (nangbihada) |
|---|---|
| North Korean Standard Language |
랑비하다 (rangbihada) |
Verb[edit]
낭비하다 • (nangbihada) (infinitive 낭비해 or 낭비하여, sequential 낭비하니)
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낭비한다 nangbihanda |
낭비해 nangbihae |
낭비해요 nangbihaeyo |
낭비합니다 nangbihamnida |
| Past | 낭비했다 nangbihaetda |
낭비했어 nangbihaesseo |
낭비했어요 nangbihaesseoyo |
낭비했습니다 nangbihaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낭비하느냐 nangbihaneunya |
낭비해 nangbihae |
낭비해요 nangbihaeyo |
낭비합니까 nangbihamnikka |
| Past | 낭비했느냐 nangbihaenneunya |
낭비했어 nangbihaesseo |
낭비했어요 nangbihaesseoyo |
낭비했습니까 nangbihaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 낭비하자 nangbihaja |
낭비해 nangbihae |
낭비해요 nangbihaeyo |
낭비하십시다 nangbihasipsida | |
| Imperative | 낭비해라, 낭비하여라 nangbihaera, nangbihayeora |
낭비해 nangbihae |
낭비해요 nangbihaeyo |
낭비합시오 nangbihapsio | |
| Assertive | 낭비하겠다 nangbihagetda |
낭비하겠어 nangbihagesseo |
낭비하겠어요 nangbihagesseoyo |
낭비하겠습니다 nangbihagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낭비해 nangbihae |
낭비해서, 낭비하여서 nangbihaeseo, nangbihayeoseo |
낭비하니 nangbihani |
낭비하니까 nangbihanikka | |
| Contrast | 낭비하지만 nangbihajiman |
낭비하는데 nangbihaneunde |
낭비하더니 nangbihadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낭비하고 nangbihago |
||||
| Condition | 낭비하면 nangbihamyeon |
낭비해야, 낭비하여야 nangbihaeya, nangbihayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낭비하려고 nangbiharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낭비함 nangbiham |
낭비하기 nangbihagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낭비했음, 낭비하였음 nangbihaesseum, nangbihayeosseum |
낭비했기, 낭비하였기 nangbihaetgi, nangbihayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낭비한 nangbihan | |||
| Present | 낭비하는 nangbihaneun | ||||
| Future | 낭비할 nangbihal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낭비하신다 nangbihasinda |
낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo |
낭비하세요, 낭비하셔요 nangbihaseyo, nangbihasyeoyo |
낭비하십니다 nangbihasimnida |
| Past | 낭비하셨다 nangbihasyeotda |
낭비하셨어 nangbihasyeosseo |
낭비하셨어요 nangbihasyeosseoyo |
낭비하셨습니다 nangbihasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 낭비하시느냐 nangbihasineunya |
낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo |
낭비하세요, 낭비하셔요 nangbihaseyo, nangbihasyeoyo |
낭비하십니까 nangbihasimnikka |
| Past | 낭비하셨느냐 nangbihasyeonneunya |
낭비하셨어 nangbihasyeosseo |
낭비하셨어요 nangbihasyeosseoyo |
낭비하셨습니까 nangbihasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 낭비하시라 nangbihasira |
낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo |
낭비하세요 nangbihaseyo |
낭비하십시오 nangbihasipsio | |
| Assertive | 낭비하시겠다 nangbihasigetda |
낭비하시겠어 nangbihasigesseo |
낭비하시겠어요 nangbihasigesseoyo |
낭비하시겠습니다 nangbihasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 낭비하셔 nangbihasyeo |
낭비하셔서 nangbihasyeoseo |
낭비하시니 nangbihasini |
낭비하시니까 nangbihasinikka | |
| Contrast | 낭비하시지만 nangbihasijiman |
낭비하시는데 nangbihasineunde |
낭비하시더니 nangbihasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 낭비하시고 nangbihasigo |
||||
| Condition | 낭비하시면 nangbihasimyeon |
낭비하셔야 nangbihasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 낭비하시려고 nangbihasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낭비하심 nangbihasim |
낭비하시기 nangbihasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 낭비하셨음 nangbihasyeosseum |
낭비하셨기 nangbihasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낭비하신 nangbihasin | |||
| Present | 낭비하시는 nangbihasineun | ||||
| Future | 낭비하실 nangbihasil | ||||