叨

叨 U+53E8, 叨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53E8 ← 叧 [U+53E7] CJK Unified Ideographs 叩 → [U+53E9]

Translingual

Han character

叨 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口尸竹 (RSH), four-corner 6702₀, composition ⿰口刀)

Derived characters

• 䬭

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3237
• Dae Jaweon: page 382, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 1
• Unihan data for U+53E8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		叨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叨
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
刀	*taːw
忉	*taːw
魛	*taːw
舠	*taːw
朷	*taːw, *moːɡ
叨	*tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒	*taːwʔ, *taːws
到	*taːws
菿	*taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀	*deːw
鳭	*rteːw, *teːw
灱	*hreːw
菬	*sdew, *tjewʔ
超	*tʰew
怊	*tʰew, *tʰjew
欩	*tʰew
召	*dews, *djews
昭	*tjew
招	*tjew
鉊	*tjew
沼	*tjewʔ
照	*tjews
詔	*tjews
炤	*tjews
弨	*tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧	*tʰjewʔ
韶	*djew
佋	*djew, *djewʔ
軺	*djew, *lew
玿	*djew
柖	*djew
紹	*djewʔ
袑	*djewʔ
綤	*djewʔ
邵	*djews
劭	*djews
卲	*djews
刁	*teːw
芀	*teːw, *deːw
貂	*teːw
蛁	*teːw
迢	*deːw
苕	*deːw
髫	*deːw
岧	*deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dāo, dáo (dao¹, dao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ, ㄉㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to / to͘ / tho / tho͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dao
    • Wade–Giles: tao¹
    • Yale: dāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dau
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dáo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dáo
    • Wade–Giles: tao²
    • Yale: dáu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daur
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯³⁵/

Note: dáo - only used in 叨咕 in standard Mainland.

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dou¹
    • Yale: dōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to
    • Tâi-lô: to
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doy
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /to³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘
    • Tâi-lô: too
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
    • Tâi-lô: tho
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
    • Tâi-lô: thoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	1/2
No.	2113
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	刀
Old Chinese	/*tuːw/
Notes	啁今字：嘐啁

Definitions

叨

1. to talk on; to chatter; to be excessively talkative
2. (ideophonic, of a person near death) gasping for breath; breathing heavily

Compounds

• 勞勞叨叨／劳劳叨叨
• 叨位 (tó-ūi)
• 叨叨 (dāodao)
• 叨叨絮絮
• 叨咕
• 叨嘮／叨唠 (dāolao)
• 叨念 (dāoniàn)
• 叨登
• 叨蹬
• 咕叨
• 嘮三叨四／唠三叨四
• 嘮嘮叨叨／唠唠叨叨
• 忙忙叨叨
• 絮叨
• 絮絮叨叨 (xùxudāodāo)

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thau / tho / tho͘

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tao
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
    • Yale: tāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
    • Palladius: тао (tao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou¹
    • Yale: tōu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau
    • Tâi-lô: thau
    • Phofsit Daibuun: taw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰau⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho
    • Tâi-lô: tho
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toy
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo³³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho͘
    • Tâi-lô: thoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tof
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ³³/

Note:

• thau - vernacular;
• tho - literary.

---

• Middle Chinese: thaw

Rime
Character	叨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	土刀切
Baxter	thaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰaw/
Li Rong	/tʰɑu/
Wang Li	/tʰɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叨
Reading #	2/2
No.	2118
Phonetic component	刀
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	饕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰaːw/
Notes	集韻同饕

Definitions

叨

1. Alternative form of 饕 (tāo, “to be greedy for”)
2. (humble, used when receiving favour from others) to get the benefit of

Compounds

• 叨任
• 叨光 (tāoguāng)
• 叨名
• 叨在知己
• 叨擾／叨扰 (tāorǎo)
• 叨攬／叨揽
• 叨教
• 叨沓
• 叨濫／叨滥
• 叨竊／叨窃
• 叨被
• 叨貼／叨贴
• 叨賴／叨赖
• 叨陪
• 叨飻 (tāotiè)
• 叨餂／叨𱃺
• 白叨光

 

Japanese

Kanji

叨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kun: みだりに (midarini, 叨りに)

Korean

Hanja

叨 (eum 도 (do))

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Vietnamese

Han character

叨: Hán Nôm readings: thao, đâu, đau, đao

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.