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召

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 叧
召 U+53EC, 召
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EC
← 叫
[U+53EB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 叭 →
[U+53ED]

Translingual

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Stroke order
5 strokes

Han character

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召 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, Cangjie input 尸竹口 (SHR), four-corner 17602, composition ⿱刀口)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 574, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53EC

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 召
alternative forms 𠮥
𠮦
𥃝

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 召
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
魛 *taːw
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dews, *djews): phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw) + semantic 口 (“mouth”) – originally, to call out (with one’s mouth) or to serve wine for guests. Part of the second original meaning is preserved in 招.

In the most ancient versions on some oracle bones, the character was totally different: it represented one or two hands over a wine vessel; the knife and mouth components were added later to this variant.

For the sense of "temple, monastery" in Inner Mongolia, the usage is derived from Mongolian ᠵᠤᠤ (ǰuu) / зуу (zuu, “Buddhist monastery”), ultimately Tibetan ཇོ་བོ (jo bo, “lord, master; revered statue of the Buddha”).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • dieo5/diao5 - vernacular (e.g. 號召);
  • zieo5/ziao5 - literary (e.g. 召集).
Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiàu - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao6 - Shantou;
  • diou6 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 宵 (92)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直照切
Baxter drjewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡiæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖiawH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡjɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ziu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ drjewH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]raw-s/
English summon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
No. 2126
Phonetic
component 		刀
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		召
Old
Chinese 		/*dews/

Definitions

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召

  1. imperial decree
  2. to call together; to convene; to summon
  3. temple or monastery (used in placenames in Inner Mongolia)
    大召寺 ― "Great Temple"; Dazhou Temple, Inner Mongolia
    五當召 ― Udin Zuu, "Willow Temple"; Badekar Monastery

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 寔照切
Baxter dzyewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ʑiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ʑiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡ʑjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ʑiawH/
Li
Rong 		/ʑiɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/ʑĭɛuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʑi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 召
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shào
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzyewX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[d]awʔ/
English (place name)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 召
Reading # 2/2
No. 2148
Phonetic
component 		刀
Rime
group 		宵
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		邵
Old
Chinese 		/*djews/
Notes 同邵

Definitions

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召

  1. a surname, Shao
  2. State of Shao, an ancient state that existed in modern-day Shaanxi Province

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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召

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. call
  2. take
  3. catch

Readings

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  • Go-on: じょう (jō)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
  • Kan’yō-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: めす (mesu, 召す, Jōyō)

Korean

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Hanja

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召 (eum 소 (so))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hanja

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召 (eum 조 (jo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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召: Hán Việt readings: triệu[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9], thiệu[2]
召: Nôm readings: chịu[1][2][3][4][5][7][8][9], giẹo[3][4][5][7][8][9], trịu[3][4][5][7][8][9], chẹo[3][4][5][8], trẹo[3][7][8], xẹo[1][7], xạu[3][5], trao[1], trẩu[1], gieo[4], giếu[4], xịu[9]

  1. chữ Nôm form of chịu (“to endure; to suffer; to tolerate”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of trao (“to pass (to); to hand over (to)”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of trẩu (“mu oil tree (Vernicia montana)”)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Vũ (1998).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Hồ (1976).
  6. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Bonet (1899).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Génibrel (1898).
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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