耀

See also: 燿

耀 U+8000, 耀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8000 ← 翿 [U+7FFF] CJK Unified Ideographs 老 → [U+8001]

Translingual

Han character

耀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火山尸一土 (FUSMG), four-corner 9721₄, composition ⿰光翟)

Derived characters

• 𤓛

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 960, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28828
• Dae Jaweon: page 1406, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3359, character 5
• Unihan data for U+8000

Chinese

trad.		耀
simp. #		耀
2nd round simp.		𭀦
alternative forms		燿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	*r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	*l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	*r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	*l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lewɢs) : semantic 光 (“light; beam; ray”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ).

Etymology

Probably related to 曜 (OC *lewɢs, “to shine; daylight”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yào, yuè (yao⁴, yue⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ, ㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): yeu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): yau⁴

• Eastern Min (BUC): iêu
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iāu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iao⁶ / iou⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶yau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yào
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴
    • Yale: yàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuè
    • Wade–Giles: yüeh⁴
    • Yale: ywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yueh
    • Palladius: юэ (jue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jiu⁶
    • Yale: yiuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: yau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /iau⁵³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
    • Tâi-lô: iāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iau
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iau³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iao⁶ / iou⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iău / iŏu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iau³⁵/, /iou³⁵/

Note:

• iao6 - Shantou;
• iou6 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶yau
    • MiniDict: yau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hhiau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: yewH

Rime
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Baxter	yewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇuH/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛuH/
Shao Rongfen	/jæuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiawH/
Li Rong	/iɛuH/
Wang Li	/jĭɛuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jiu6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lewk-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*lewɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yào
Middle Chinese	‹ yewH ›
Old Chinese	/*lewk-s/
English	shine
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	耀
Reading #	1/1
No.	2211
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lewɢs/

Definitions

耀

1. to shine; to sparkle
2. to dazzle; to show off; to make a display of; to flaunt
3. rays of light; radiance
4. glorious
5. a surname
6. (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 邵 (siêu, “praise, appreciate, brag, admire”)

Compounds

• 光前耀後／光前耀后
• 光宗耀祖 (guāngzōngyàozǔ)
• 光耀 (guāngyào)
• 光耀耀
• 光耀門楣／光耀门楣
• 光耀門閭／光耀门闾
• 揚威耀武／扬威耀武
• 晃耀
• 榮宗耀祖／荣宗耀祖
• 榮耀／荣耀 (róngyào)
• 炫耀 (xuànyào)
• 照耀 (zhàoyào)
• 耀兵
• 耀州窯／耀州窑
• 耀德
• 耀斑 (yàobān)
• 耀武揚威／耀武扬威 (yàowǔ yángwēi)
• 耀眼 (yàoyǎn)
• 耀眼爭光／耀眼争光
• 耀祖榮宗／耀祖荣宗
• 耀耀
• 耀蟬／耀蝉
• 耀靈／耀灵 (yàolíng)
• 衒耀
• 誇耀／夸耀 (kuāyào)
• 豔色耀目／艳色耀目
• 輝耀／辉耀
• 金光閃耀／金光闪耀
• 閃耀／闪耀 (shǎnyào)
• 顯耀／显耀

 

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 耀 – see 照 (“(Hokkien) to illuminate”). (This character is a variant form of 照).

Japanese

Shinjitai	耀
Kyūjitai	耀󠄁 耀+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	耀󠄃 耀+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

耀

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. shine
2. sparkle
3. gleam
4. twinkle

Readings

• Go-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kan-on: よう (yō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: あきらか (akiraka)、かがやかしい (kagayakashii, 耀かしい)、かがやかす (kagayakasu, 耀かす)、かがやき (kagayaki, 耀き)、かがやく (kagayaku, 耀く)、かがゆい (kagayui, 耀い)^{←かがゆひ (kagayufi, 耀ひ, historical)}、かがよう (kagayou, 耀う)^{←かがよふ (kagayofu, 耀ふ, historical)}、ひかり (hikari)
• Nanori: あき (aki)、あきら (akira)、てる (teru)

Compounds

• 耀(よう)映(えい) (yōei)
• 耀(よう)穎(えい) (yōei)
• 耀(よう)価(か) (yōka)
• 耀(よう)煥(かん) (yōkan)
• 耀(よう)眼(がん) (yōgan)
• 耀(よう)輝(き) (yōki)
• 耀(よう)炫(げん) (yōgen)
• 耀(よう)乎(こ) (yōko)
• 耀(よう)焜(こん) (yōkon)
• 耀(よう)示(じ) (yōji)
• 耀(よう)雪(せつ) (yōsetsu)
• 耀(よう)然(ぜん) (yōzen)
• 耀(よう)蟬(ぜん) (yōzen)
• 耀(よう)電(でん) (yōden)
• 耀(よう)徳(とく) (yōtoku)
• 耀(よう)発(はつ) (yōhatsu)
• 耀(よう)武(ぶ) (yōbu)
• 耀(よう)兵(へい) (yōhei)
• 耀(よう)変(へん) (yōhen) (曜(よう)変(へん))
• 耀(よう)芒(ぼう) (yōbō)
• 耀(よう)名(めい) (yōmei)
• 耀(よう)明(めい) (yōmei)
• 耀(よう)夜(や) (yōya)
• 耀(よう)耀(よう) (yōyō) (燿(よう)燿(よう), 曜(よう)曜(よう))
• 耀(よう)霊(れい) (yōrei) (燿(よう)霊(れい), 曜(よう)霊(れい))
• 煜(いく)耀(よう) (ikuyō)
• 隠(いん)耀(よう) (in'yō) (隠(いん)曜(よう))
• 栄(え)耀(よう) (eyō) (栄(え)曜(よう))
• 栄(えい)耀(よう) (eiyō) (栄(えい)曜(よう))
• 艶(えん)耀(よう) (en'yō)
• 華耀
• 赫(かく)耀(やく) (kakuyaku) (赫(かく)燿(やく))
• 輝(き)耀(よう) (kiyō)
• 炫(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (炫(げん)燿(よう))
• 眩(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō) (眩(げん)燿(よう))
• 衒(げん)耀(よう) (gen'yō)
• 誇(こ)耀(よう), 夸(こ)耀(よう) (koyō)
• 功(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō)
• 光(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (光(こう)曜(よう))
• 晃(こう)耀(よう) (kōyō) (晃(こう)曜(よう))
• 晶(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō)
• 照(しょう)耀(よう) (shōyō) (照(しょう)曜(よう))
• 燭(しょく)耀(よう) (shokuyō)
• 震(しん)耀(よう) (shin'yō)
• 垂耀
• 星耀
• 清(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō) (清(せい)曜(よう))
• 精(せい)耀(よう) (seiyō)
• 鮮(せん)耀(よう) (sen'yō)
• 藻耀
• 蔵耀
• 澄耀
• 韜耀
• 騰耀
• 発耀
• 炳耀
• 明(めい)耀(よう) (meiyō)
• 流(りゅう)耀(よう) (ryūyō)
• 霊(れい)耀(よう) (reiyō)

 

Etymology

Kanji in this term
耀
よう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 耀 (MC yewH).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

耀(よう) • (yō) ^{←えう (eu)?}

1. shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

Korean

Hanja

耀 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

1. shine, sparkle
2. dazzle
3. glory

Vietnamese

Han character

耀: Hán Nôm readings: diệu

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.