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See also:
U+73FE, 現
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73FE

[U+73FD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+73FF]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Japan

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 96, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一土月山山 (MGBUU), four-corner 16110, composition 𤣩)

Derived characters[edit]

Related characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 732, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21004
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1143, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1116, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+73FE

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *ɡeːns): semantic (jewel) + phonetic (OC *keːns, *ɡeːns).

Etymology[edit]

Stativized form of the transitive verb (OC *keːns, “to see”), formed by a nasal prefix and expressing the sense "to be visible; to appear" (Mei, 2012).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: hiàn - vernacular, probably substitute for .
Note:
  • hing7 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Raoping;
  • hêng7 - Jieyang;
  • hiang7 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (33)
    Final () (85)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter henH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɦenH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɦenH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɣɛnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ɦɛnH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɣenH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɣienH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ɣienH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    xiàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    jin6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    xiàn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ henH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*N-[k]ˁen-s/
    English appear

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6207
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡeːns/
    Notes

    Definitions[edit]

    1. present; current
    2. to appear; to manifest; to become visible
    3. now
    4. on the spot; then and there
        ―  xiàn shā xiàn mài  ―  slaughtered fresh and sold fresh
        ―  xiànxuéxiànmài  ―  immediately wielding new knowledge

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. present
    2. existing

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    うつ(つ)
    Grade: 5
    kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) [ùtsútsú] (Heiban – [0])
    • (Tokyo) [ùtsútsúꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
    • IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨ̥ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]

    Noun[edit]

    (うつつ) (utsutsu

    1. reality or consciousness, as opposed to a dream state or unconsciousness
      (ゆめ)(うつつ)(あいだ)
      yume to utsutsu no aida
      in between dreams and reality
      • 2003 January 27, Mashiba, Shin, “(だい)(はち)() (アワセ)(カガミ)(コウ)(ヘン))”, in [夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Square Enix, page 7:
        さあ (ねむ)れしばし(うつつ)にお(わか)れだ
        Sā nemure shibashi utsutsu ni owakare da
        Well then, say goodbye to reality for the time being, and go to sleep

    Derived terms[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From Middle Chinese (MC henH).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çɘ(ː)n]
    • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 나타날 (natanal hyeon))

    1. Hanja form? of (appear).
    2. Hanja form? of (current; present; existing).

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: hiện, hẹn, kén

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.