蝦米
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See also: 虾米
Chinese
[edit]shrimp; prawn | rice; metre | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (蝦米) | 蝦 | 米 | |
simp. (虾米) | 虾 | 米 |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xia1 mi3 / xia1 mi3-1
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): haa1 mai5
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ha4 mai2
- Gan (Wiktionary): ha1 mi
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ho-mi; 1hoe-mi
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xia1 mi3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ˙ㄇㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siami̊
- Wade–Giles: hsia1-mi5
- Yale: syā-mi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia.mi
- Palladius: сями (sjami)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xia1 mi3 / xia1 mi3-1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiami / xiami
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕia⁵⁵ mi⁵³/, /ɕia⁵⁵ mi⁵³⁻⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haa1 mai5
- Yale: hā máih
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa1 mai5
- Guangdong Romanization: ha1 mei5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː⁵⁵ mɐi̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ha4 mai2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ha²¹ ᵐbai⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ha1 mi
- Sinological IPA (key): /ha⁴² mi²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hà-mí
- Hakka Romanization System: haˇ miˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ha2 mi3
- Sinological IPA: /ha¹¹ mi³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: ha miˊ
- Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ mi²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: xia1 mi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯a̠³³ mi⁴¹/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]蝦米
- dried and shelled small shrimp (Classifier: 粒 c)
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, chiefly northern China) small shrimp
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, chiefly Hebei Mandarin, Xinjiang Mandarin) shrimp
- (figurative, slang) rookie; newbie; noob
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 蝦米 (“dried and shelled small shrimp”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蝦米 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蝦米 |
Harbin | 海米 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 海米, 海蝦米 dated |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 海米 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 海米 |
Xi'an | 蝦米 | |
Xining | 蝦米 | |
Xuzhou | 蝦米, 蝦米兒, 開洋 bigger, 開洋米 bigger | |
Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蝦米 |
Ürümqi | 海米 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蝦米 |
Wuhan | 海米 | |
Guiyang | 蝦米 | |
Liuzhou | 蝦米 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蝦米, 開洋 bigger |
Yangzhou | 蝦米, 開洋 bigger | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 蝦米 |
Hong Kong | 蝦米 | |
Dongguan | 蝦米 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 蝦米 |
Hakka | Yudu | 蝦米 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蝦米, 蝦蜚仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蝦米, 蝦蜚仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蝦米, 蝦蜚仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蝦米, 蝦蜚 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蝦米, 蝦蜚仔 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蝦米 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 冇米仔, 蝦螕 |
Quanzhou | 蝦螕 | |
Jinjiang | 蝦米 | |
Zhangzhou | 冇米仔 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蝦米 |
Wu | Shanghai | 開洋, 蝦米 |
Suzhou | 蝦米, 開洋, 開洋蝦米 | |
Danyang | 開洋 | |
Hangzhou | 開洋 | |
Ningbo | 開洋, 蝦米 | |
Wenzhou | 蝦米 | |
Jinhua | 開洋 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 蝦米 |
Loudi | 蝦米子 |
- (shrimp):
Compounds
[edit]- 大魚吃小魚,小魚吃蝦米/大鱼吃小鱼,小鱼吃虾米 (dàyú chī xiǎoyú, xiǎoyú chī xiāmi)
- 蝦米辣/虾米辣
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Hokkien 啥物 (siáⁿ-mih, “what”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄇㄧˇ → ㄒㄧㄚ ˙ㄇㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: siami̊
- Wade–Giles: hsia1-mi5
- Yale: syā-mi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia.mii
- Palladius: сями (sjami)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mi²/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]蝦米
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 蝦
- Chinese terms spelled with 米
- Chinese nouns classified by 粒
- Mandarin Chinese
- Jin Chinese
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Xinjiang Mandarin
- Chinese slang
- Mandarin terms borrowed from Hokkien
- Mandarin terms derived from Hokkien
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese dated terms
- zh:Crustaceans