館
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
館 (radical 184 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition ⿰飠官)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1422, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44237
- Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4461, character 13
- Unihan data for U+9928
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 館 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 馆 | |
| alt. forms | 舘 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 館
|
|
|---|---|
| Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 官 | *koːn |
| 棺 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 倌 | *koːn, *kroːns |
| 悹 | *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 涫 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 管 | *koːnʔ |
| 琯 | *koːnʔ, *kuːns |
| 痯 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 輨 | *koːnʔ |
| 錧 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 館 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 婠 | *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd |
| 悺 | *koːns |
| 逭 | *ɡoːns |
| 菅 | *kroːn |
| 綰 | *qroːnʔ, *qroːns |
| 捾 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns): semantic 飠 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: kuan3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goan
- IPA (key): /ku̯a̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
-
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: guan3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: guan
- IPA (key): /kuan⁵³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gun2
- Yale: gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: gun2
- IPA (key): /kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 館 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古玩切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʷɑnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɑnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuɑnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 館 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
guǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kwanH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[k]ˤo[n]ʔ-s/ |
| English | lodging-house |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 館 | 館 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4446 | 4448 |
| Phonetic component |
官 | 官 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
管 | 貫 |
| Old Chinese |
/*koːnʔ/ | /*koːns/ |
Definitions[edit]
館
- accommodation
- shop
- building or place for cultural activities
- private school
- (historical) factory, as a foreign trade emporium
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Goon: かん (kan), (historical) くわん (kwan)
- Kan’on: かん (kan), (historical) くわん (kwan)
- Kun: やかた (yakata), たて (tate) (non-Jōyō reading), たち (tachi) (non-Jōyō reading), むろつみ (murotsumi) (non-Jōyō reading)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| やかた Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Compound of 屋 (ya, “house, hut, structure”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
館 (hiragana やかた, rōmaji yakata)
- a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
- a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
- a temporary house, a temporary shelter
- a mansion, a manor house, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
Synonyms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| たて Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, “to erect a structure”), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[1][2]
The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a large building
- a mansion, a villa, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- a small castle or fort
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| たち Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[1][2] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.
The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a large building
- a mansion, a villa, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- a small castle or fort
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
/kwan/ → /kan/
Borrowing from Middle Chinese 館 (/kuɑnH/ invalid IPA characters (H), “house; lodge; residence; premises”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
館 (hiragana かん, rōmaji kan, historical hiragana くわん)
Suffix[edit]
館 (hiragana かん, rōmaji -kan, historical hiragana くわん)
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| むろつみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Compound of 室 (muro, “cellar; room”) + 積み (tsumi, “piling up, heaping up, stacking up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[1] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
館 (hiragana むろつみ, rōmaji murotsumi)
- (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
館 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune-Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
館 (quán)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji read as かん
- Japanese kanji read as くわん
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as やかた
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- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as たて
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as たち
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as むろつみ
- Japanese terms with rare senses
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