館
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
館 (radical 184, 食+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition ⿰飠官)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1422, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38895
- Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4461, character 13
- Unihan data for U+9928
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 館 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 馆 | |
| alternative forms | 舘 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 館 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns): semantic 飠 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
館
- accommodation
- shop
- building or place for cultural activities
- private school
- (historical) factory, as a foreign trade emporium
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 館
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
館
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)←くわん (kwan, historical)
- Kun: やかた (yakata, 館, Jōyō); たて (tate, 館); たち (tachi, 館); むろつみ (murotsumi, 館)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| やかた Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Compound of 屋 (ya, “house, hut, structure”) + 形 (kata, “shape, form”).[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
- a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
- a temporary house, a temporary shelter
- a mansion, a manor house, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
Synonyms[edit]
Synonyms
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| たて Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, “to erect a structure”), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[1][2]
The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a large building
- a mansion, a villa, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- a small castle or fort
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| たち Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[1][2] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.
The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[1][2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a large building
- a mansion, a villa, an estate
- (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
- a small castle or fort
Etymology 4[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| かん Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi |
/kwan/ → /kan/
From Middle Chinese 館 (MC kuɑnH, “house; lodge; residence; premises”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
館 • (kan) (historical kana くわん)
Suffix[edit]
館 • (-kan) (historical kana くわん)
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 図書館 (toshokan): a library
- 博物館 (hakubutsukan): a museum
- 美術館 (bijutsukan): an art gallery
- 旅館 (ryokan): a traditional Japanese inn
Etymology 5[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 館 |
| むろつみ Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
Compound of 室 (muro, “cellar; room”) + 積み (tsumi, “piling up, heaping up, stacking up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[1] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.
Pronunciation[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
館 (quán)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading かん
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- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as たち
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 館 read as むろつみ
- Japanese terms with rare senses
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