館

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 舘 and 馆
館 U+9928, 館
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9928
← 餧
[U+9927] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餩 →
[U+9929]

館 U+FA2C, 館
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2C
← 飼
[U+FA2B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 鶴 →
[U+FA2D]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

館 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十口口 (OIJRR), four-corner 83777, composition ⿰飠官)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1422, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44237
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4461, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+9928

Chinese[edit]

trad. 館
simp. 馆
alternative forms 舘

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 館
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (官) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
官 *koːn
棺 *koːn, *koːns
倌 *koːn, *kroːns
悹 *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns
涫 *koːn, *koːns
管 *koːnʔ
琯 *koːnʔ, *kuːns
痯 *koːnʔ, *koːns
輨 *koːnʔ
錧 *koːnʔ, *koːns
館 *koːnʔ, *koːns
婠 *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd
悺 *koːns
逭 *ɡoːns
菅 *kroːn
綰 *qroːnʔ, *qroːns
捾 *qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːnʔ, *koːns): semantic 飠／饣 + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • guang2 - Shantou;
  • guêng2 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 館
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 桓 (62)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古玩切
    Baxter kwanH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kuɑnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kʷɑnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kuɑnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kwanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/kuɑnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/kuɑnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kuɑnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		guàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gun3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 館
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		guǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kwanH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ-s/
    English lodging-house

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 館 館
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 4446 4448
    Phonetic
    component         		官 官
    Rime
    group         		元 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3 3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		管 貫
    Old
    Chinese         		/*koːnʔ/ /*koːns/

    Definitions[edit]

    館

    1. accommodation
      旅館／旅馆  ―  lǚguǎn  ―  hotel
      賓館／宾馆  ―  bīnguǎn  ―  guest house
    2. shop
      飯館／饭馆  ―  fànguǎn  ―  restaurant
      酒館／酒馆  ―  jiǔguǎn  ―  bar, wine shop
    3. mansion
    4. building or place for cultural activities
      體育館／体育馆  ―  tǐyùguǎn  ―  gymnasium, stadium
      博物館／博物馆  ―  bówùguǎn  ―  museum
      圖書館／图书馆  ―  túshūguǎn  ―  library
    5. (historical) government office
      差館／差馆 [Hong Kong Cantonese]  ―  caai1 gun2 [Jyutping]  ―  police station
    6. (historical) traditional Chinese private school where classical literature and Confucianism used to be taught
      館地／馆地  ―  guǎndì  ―  (archaic) school
      書館／书馆  ―  shūguǎn  ―  (archaic) private school
      蒙館／蒙馆  ―  méngguǎn  ―  primary school
      館賓／馆宾  ―  guǎnbīn  ―  private teacher, preceptor
    7. (historical) factory (as a foreign trade emporium)
      廣州十三行的館／广州十三行的馆  ―  Guǎngzhōu Shísānxíng de guǎn  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 館
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2][3][4]
    館
    &#xFA2C;
    or
    館+&#xFE00;?
    館󠄁
    館+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    館󠄃
    館+&#xE0103;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    館

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    館
    やかた
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings
    舘
    屋形

    Compound of 屋 (ya, “house, hut, structure”) +‎ 形 (kata, “shape, form”).[5][6]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    館(やかた) • (yakata) 

    1. a roofed structure on a boat, shaped like a house
    2. a house-shaped structure on a cart, such as a caravan
    3. a temporary house, a temporary shelter
    4. a mansion, a manor house, an estate
    5. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
    6. Clipping of 屋形船 (yakata-bune): a houseboat
    Synonyms[edit]
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    館
    たて
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    舘

    Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tate of verb 建てる (tateru, “to erect a structure”), in turn from the verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[5][6]

    The reading tate is most common in eastern Japan, correlating to the tachi reading in western Japan.[5][6]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    館(たて) • (tate) 

    1. a large building
    2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
    3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
    4. a small castle or fort
    Derived terms[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    館
    たち
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    舘

    Likely derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) tachi of verb 立つ (tatsu, “to stand, to stand up”).[5][6] Alternatively, may be a shift in pronunciation from tate above.

    The reading tachi is most common in western Japan, correlating to the tate reading in eastern Japan.[5][6]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    館(たち) • (tachi) 

    1. a large building
    2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
    3. (honorific, archaic) a form of address or reference for a noble
    4. a small castle or fort

    Etymology 4[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    館
    かん
    Grade: 3
    on’yomi
    Alternative spelling
    舘

    /kwan/ → /kan/

    From Middle Chinese 館 (MC kwanH, “house; lodge; residence; premises”).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    館(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

    1. a large building
    2. a mansion, a villa, an estate
    3. a movie theatre

    Suffix[edit]

    館(かん) • (-kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

    1. a hall, a building, a section of a building, a house
    Derived terms[edit]
    Derived terms

    Etymology 5[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    館
    むろつみ
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi
    Alternative spellings
    舘
    室積

    Compound of 室 (muro, “cellar; room”) +‎ 積み (tsumi, “piling up, heaping up, stacking up”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 積む tsumu, “to pile, heap, or stack up”),[5] possibly in reference to the way that the oldest such buildings may have started out as simple pithouses.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝɾo̞t͡sɨᵝmʲi]

    Noun[edit]

    館(むろつみ) • (murotsumi) 

    1. (rare, archaic) lodgings along a stagecoach route, an inn

    References[edit]

    1. ^ “館”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
    2. ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “館”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
    3. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2341 (paper), page 1222 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    4. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1379 (paper), page 702 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    館 (eumhun 객사 관 (gaeksa gwan))

    1. Hanja form? of 관 (“hotel, inn, public building”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    館: Hán Nôm readings: quán[1]

    1. a shop (for foods and drinks)
    2. (only in compounds) a hall, a building

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Trần (1999).
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=館&oldid=75986802"