判官
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Chinese
[edit]to judge; to sentence; to discriminate to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern |
official; government; organ of body | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (判官) |
判 | 官 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): pun3 gun1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'pong3 guon1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan-kôn
- Jin (Wiktionary): pan3 guan1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phòaⁿ-koaⁿ
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5phoe-kuoe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pànguan
- Wade–Giles: pʻan4-kuan1
- Yale: pàn-gwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannguan
- Palladius: паньгуань (panʹguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pun3 gun1
- Yale: pun gūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pun3 gun1
- Guangdong Romanization: pun3 gun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰuːn³³ kuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'pong3 guon1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈpʰɔŋ²¹³⁻¹³ kuɵn⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-kôn
- Hakka Romanization System: pan gonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: pan4 gon1
- Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ kon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: pan3 guan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰæ̃⁴⁵ kuæ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòaⁿ-koaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: phuànn-kuann
- Phofsit Daibuun: phvoarkvoaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kuã³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ kuã⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ kuã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]判官
- (historical) magistrate (clarification of this definition is needed)
- (regional) judge
- (Chinese mythology) official who assists Yama in the underworld
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 官 |
はん Grade: 5 |
かん > がん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Literary Chinese 判官 (pànguān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (historical, in feudal China, government, law) a judge or magistrate
- (uncommon, government, law) Synonym of 裁判官 (saibankan, “judge; justice”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 官 |
はん > ほう Grade: 5 |
かん > がん Grade: 4 |
irregular | on'yomi |
はんがん → はうがん → ほうがん
Minamoto no Yoshitsune was a 尉 (jō, see 判官 (jō)) at a 検非違使 (Kebiishi, “Judicial Department”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 判官 (jō)
Proper noun
[edit]- Synonym of 源義経 (Minamoto no Yoshitsune)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 官 |
ぞう | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 4 |
jukujikun |
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 官 |
じょう | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 4 |
jukujikun |
From the on-reading of 丞 (jō, literally “help; assistant”), one of the many department/agency-specific spellings of 判官 itself, in this case specific to a 省 (shō, “ministry”). The alternative reading, ぞう, is a result of depalatalization which is not uncommon.
じょう → ぞう
Alternative forms
[edit]- 祐 (神祇官 (Jingikan, “Department of Gods”))
- 丞 (省 (shō, “ministries”))
- 進 (職 (shiki))
- 允 (寮 (ryō))
- 佑 (司 (shi))
- 尉 (兵衛府 (Hyōefu) and 衛門府 (Emonfu))
- 掾 (国司 (kokushi, “governor's offices”))
Noun
[edit]- (historical, government) the third rank among the 四等官 (Shitōkan, “Four Ranks”), a system ranking and entitling officials under the 律令 (Ritsuryō); this is the most generic spelling; for each department and agency, a specific spelling and alternative readings of that spelling might be preferred
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
判 | 官 |
まつりごとびと | |
Grade: 5 | Grade: 4 |
jukujikun |
Alternative spelling |
---|
政人 |
政 (matsurigoto, “governance”) + 人 (-bito, “person”). The hito reading for 人 changes to bito as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Noun
[edit]判官 • (matsurigotobito)
- Synonym of 判官 (jō)
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 判
- Chinese terms spelled with 官
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Regional Chinese
- zh:Chinese mythology
- Japanese terms spelled with 判 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 官 read as かん
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with historical senses
- ja:Government
- ja:Law
- Japanese terms with uncommon senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 判
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 官
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms suffixed with 人
- ja:Occupations
- Japanese words with multiple readings