官員

See also: 官员

Chinese

		official; government; organ of body	person; employee; member
trad. (官員)		官	員
simp. (官员)		官	员

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānyuán

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ jyun⁴

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): kôn-yèn / kôn-yàn

  (Hailu, HRS): gon^ˋ rhan

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gua¹ oeng¹ / guann¹ yoeng¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koaⁿ-oân

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānyuán
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanyuán
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-yüan²
    • Yale: gwān-ywán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanyuan
    • Palladius: гуаньюань (guanʹjuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 官員 / 官员 關員 / 关员

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ jyun⁴
    • Yale: gūn yùhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ jyn⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ yun⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yèn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ ien^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ i̯en¹¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôn-yàn
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˊ (r)ian^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gon¹ yan²
    • Sinological IPA: /kon²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: gon^ˋ rhan
    • Sinological IPA: /kon⁵³ ʒan⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: gua¹ oeng¹ [Phonetic: gua⁵ oeng¹]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: guaⁿ-e̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kua⁵³³⁻¹¹ œŋ⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: guann¹ yoeng¹ [Phonetic: guann⁵ yoeng¹]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kũã⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ yøŋ⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-oân
    • Tâi-lô: kuann-uân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'oaan
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ uan²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² uan¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/

Noun

官員

1. official; administrator

   地方官員／地方官员  ―  dìfāng guānyuán  ―  local official

   高級官員／高级官员  ―  gāojí guānyuán  ―  senior official

Synonyms

edit

• 內臣 / 内臣 (nèichén) (historical)
• 公僕 / 公仆 (gōngpú)
• 公務員 / 公务员 (gōngwùyuán)
• 公職人員 / 公职人员 (gōngzhí rényuán)
• 君子 (jūnzǐ) (Classical Chinese)
• 官僚 (guānliáo)
• 官吏 (guānlì) (chiefly historical)
• 官宦 (guānhuàn) (chiefly historical)
• 宦官 (huànguān) (chiefly historical)
• 有司 (yǒusī) (archaic)
• 臣僚 (chénliáo) (historical, in a monarchy)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	員
かん Grade: 4	いん Grade: 3
on'yomi	kan'on

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kã̠ɰ̃ĩɴ]
• (Tokyo) かんいん [kàń'íń] (Heiban – [0])

Noun

官(かん)員(いん) • (kan'in) ^{←くわんゐん (kwan'win)?}

1. (in the Meiji era) (government) official

   Synonyms: 官吏 (kanri), 役人 (yakunin)

Korean

Hanja in this term
官	員

Noun

官員 • (gwanwon) (hangeul 관원)

1. hanja form^? of 관원 (“(government) official”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
官	員

Noun

官員

1. chữ Hán form of quan viên (“mandarin; government official”)