藏

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See also: 蔵
藏 U+85CF, 藏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85CF
← 藎
[U+85CE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 藐 →
[U+85D0]

Translingual[edit]

Japanese 蔵
Simplified 藏
Traditional 藏

Han character[edit]

藏 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈一尸 (TIMS), four-corner 44253, composition ⿱艹臧)

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1064, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32264
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1529, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3311, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+85CF

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 藏
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 臧 (OC *ʔsaːŋ).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 藏
simp. # 藏
2nd round simp. 䒙
alternative forms 蔵
匨
𢧿

Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstructs 藏 (OC *m-tsʰˤaŋ, “to store”) with an *m- prefix, which changes 倉 (OC *tsʰˁaŋ, “granary”) into a volitional verb. Cognate with Tibetan གསང (gsang, “secret; conceal”), འཚང ('tshang, “to press into”) (Schuessler, 2007); STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *C-(t)saŋ (“to bury; to conceal”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • qiang2 - vernacular;
  • cang2 - literary.
  • Cantonese
  • Hakka
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 藏
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 唐 (101)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 昨郎切
    Baxter dzang
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zɑŋ/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zɑŋ/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɑŋ/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zaŋ/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zɑŋ/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zɑŋ/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱɑŋ/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		cáng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		cong4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 藏
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		cáng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-tsʰˁaŋ/
    English store (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 藏
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 10281
    Phonetic
    component         		爿
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		藏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zaːŋ/

    Definitions[edit]

    藏

    1. (transitive) to hide; to conceal
    2. (intransitive) to hide
    3. to store; to lay
    4. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 藏 (“to hide; to conceal”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 收藏, 藏1
    Mandarin Beijing 藏1
    Taiwan 藏1
    Jinan 藏1
    Xi'an 抬
    Wuhan 收
    Chengdu 撿, 收, 藏1
    Guilin 藏1
    Yangzhou 收, 藏1, 囥
    Hefei 藏1
    Singapore 藏1
    Cantonese Guangzhou 收, 收埋, 摒, 摒埋
    Hong Kong 收, 收埋, 摒, 摒埋
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 摒
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 摒
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 摒
    Yangjiang 收
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 收埋
    Gan Nanchang 弆
    Lichuan 囥
    Pingxiang 摒
    Hakka Meixian 摒
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 摒
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 摒
    Wengyuan 摒
    Liannan 摒
    Jiexi 囥
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 囥
    Changting 摒
    Wuping (Yanqian) 摒
    Ninghua 摒
    Yudu 摒
    Ningdu 摒
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 囥
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 摒
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 囥
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 囥
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 囥
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 藏2
    Hong Kong 摒
    Senai (Huiyang) 摒
    Huizhou Jixi 囥
    Jin Taiyuan 抬掇, 抬
    Min Bei Jian'ou 囥
    Min Dong Fuzhou 囥
    Min Nan Xiamen 囥
    Quanzhou 囥
    Zhangzhou 囥, 藏2
    Tainan 藏2
    Singapore (Hokkien) 囥
    Manila (Hokkien) 囥
    Chaozhou 囥
    Shantou 囥
    Jieyang 囥
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 囥
    Leizhou 囥
    Haikou 囥
    Wu Shanghai 囥
    Shanghai (Chongming) 囥
    Suzhou 囥
    Danyang 囥
    Hangzhou 囥
    Ningbo 囥
    Wenzhou 囥
    Jinhua 囥
    Xiang Changsha 弆
    Shuangfeng 收
    Dialectal synonyms of 躲 (“to hide”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 躲藏, 藏躲, 躲
    Mandarin Beijing 藏, 貓
    Taiwan 躲, 藏
    Jinan 藏
    Xi'an 藏, 卻
    Wuhan 躲
    Chengdu 藏, 躲
    Yangzhou 躲
    Hefei 藏
    Singapore 躲
    Cantonese Guangzhou 匿, 匿埋
    Hong Kong 匿, 匿埋
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 摒
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 摒埋
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 摒
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 摒
    Macau 匿埋
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 匿埋
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 摒埋
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 匿埋
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 揞埋
    Foshan 匿埋
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 匿埋
    Foshan (Shunde) 匿埋
    Foshan (Sanshui) 匿埋
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 匿埋
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 匿埋
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 揞埋
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 匿埋
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 匿埋
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 摒埋
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 匿埋, 摒埋
    Taishan 匿
    Kaiping (Chikan) 匿
    Enping (Niujiang) 匿
    Heshan (Yayao) 匿埋
    Dongguan 求埋
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 匿埋
    Yangjiang 餌, 伏
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 匿埋
    Gan Nanchang 躲
    Hakka Meixian 摒
    Hong Kong 摒
    Senai (Huiyang) 摒
    Jin Taiyuan 躲
    Min Bei Jian'ou 儲
    Min Dong Fuzhou 屈, 覭
    Min Nan Xiamen 覕, 囥
    Quanzhou 覕, 囥
    Zhangzhou 覕, 踮
    Taipei 覕
    Kaohsiung 覕
    Yilan 覕
    Changhua (Lukang) 覕
    Taichung 覕
    Tainan 覕
    Kinmen 覕
    Penghu (Magong) 覕
    Singapore (Hokkien) 覕
    Manila (Hokkien) 覕
    Datian 逃
    Chaozhou 踮, 覕
    Shantou 踮, 覕
    Jieyang 踮, 覕
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 踮
    Wenchang 逃
    Haikou 逃
    Wu Suzhou 畔, 匽
    Ningbo 幽
    Wenzhou 埋, 縮, 躲
    Jinhua 幽
    Jinhua (Tangxi) 幽
    Xiang Changsha 躲
    Shuangfeng 躲

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 藏
    simp. # 藏
    2nd round simp. 䒙
    alternative forms 蔵
    匨
    𢧿

    Departing tone derivative of etymology 1.

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Note:
    • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
      • chōng - literary;
      • chn̄g - vernacular (e.g., 牽藏／牵藏).
  • (Teochew)
  • (Leizhou)
    • Leizhou Pinyin: zang6
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡saŋ³³/
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 藏
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 唐 (101)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 徂浪切
    Baxter dzangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱɑŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zong6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 藏
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zàng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dzangH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m-tsʰˁaŋ-s/
    English store, repository (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 藏
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10284
    Phonetic
    component         		爿
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		藏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zaːŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    藏

    1. storing place; depository
    2. Buddhist or Taoist scriptures
    3. Original form of 臟／脏 (zàng, “internal organs”).
    4. (literary) to bury
    5. (literary) burial ground
    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 3[edit]

    trad. 藏
    simp. # 藏
    2nd round simp. 䒙
    alternative forms 蔵

    Borrowed from Tibetan གཙང (gtsang).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 藏
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 唐 (101)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 徂浪切
    Baxter dzangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/d͡zaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/d͡zɑŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/d͡zʱɑŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zong6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 藏
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 10284
    Phonetic
    component         		爿
    Rime
    group         		陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		藏
    Old
    Chinese         		/*zaːŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    藏

    1. Tibetan (people)
    2. Short for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 4[edit]

    trad. 藏
    simp. # 藏
    alternative forms 茺
    潛／潜

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    藏

    1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taiwanese Hokkien) to squeeze into
    2. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Yunlin Hakka) to hide
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 藏 (“to hide; to conceal”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 收藏, 藏1
    Mandarin Beijing 藏1
    Taiwan 藏1
    Jinan 藏1
    Xi'an 抬
    Wuhan 收
    Chengdu 撿, 收, 藏1
    Guilin 藏1
    Yangzhou 收, 藏1, 囥
    Hefei 藏1
    Singapore 藏1
    Cantonese Guangzhou 收, 收埋, 摒, 摒埋
    Hong Kong 收, 收埋, 摒, 摒埋
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 摒
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 摒
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 摒
    Yangjiang 收
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 收埋
    Gan Nanchang 弆
    Lichuan 囥
    Pingxiang 摒
    Hakka Meixian 摒
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 摒
    Heyuan (Bendihua) 摒
    Wengyuan 摒
    Liannan 摒
    Jiexi 囥
    Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 囥
    Changting 摒
    Wuping (Yanqian) 摒
    Ninghua 摒
    Yudu 摒
    Ningdu 摒
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 囥
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 摒
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 囥
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 囥
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 囥
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 藏2
    Hong Kong 摒
    Senai (Huiyang) 摒
    Huizhou Jixi 囥
    Jin Taiyuan 抬掇, 抬
    Min Bei Jian'ou 囥
    Min Dong Fuzhou 囥
    Min Nan Xiamen 囥
    Quanzhou 囥
    Zhangzhou 囥, 藏2
    Tainan 藏2
    Singapore (Hokkien) 囥
    Manila (Hokkien) 囥
    Chaozhou 囥
    Shantou 囥
    Jieyang 囥
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 囥
    Leizhou 囥
    Haikou 囥
    Wu Shanghai 囥
    Shanghai (Chongming) 囥
    Suzhou 囥
    Danyang 囥
    Hangzhou 囥
    Ningbo 囥
    Wenzhou 囥
    Jinhua 囥
    Xiang Changsha 弆
    Shuangfeng 收

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    		蔵

    Kyūjitai

    		藏

    Kanji[edit]

    藏

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蔵)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    藏 • (jang) (hangeul 장)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    藏: Hán Nôm readings: tàng, tạng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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