Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
潛 (radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水一山日 (EMUA), four-corner 34161, composition ⿰氵朁)
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 652, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18240
- Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1740, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6F5B
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (兓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 簪
|
*ʔsɯːm, *ʔsrɯm
|
| 撍
|
*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːmʔ, *ʔsluːms, *ʔsrum
|
| 鐕
|
*ʔsluːm
|
| 憯
|
*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰlɯːmʔ
|
| 噆
|
*sʰluːmʔ, *ʔsluːb
|
| 朁
|
*sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam
|
| 蠶
|
*zluːm
|
| 蚕
|
*zluːm, *hl'iːnʔ
|
| 糣
|
*sluːmʔ
|
| 熸
|
*ʔslom
|
| 鬵
|
*zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
|
| 灊
|
*zlam, *zɯm, *ljɯm
|
| 潛
|
*zlom, *zloms
|
| 僭
|
*ʔslɯːms
|
| 兓
|
*sl'ɯm
|
| 嶜
|
*zlum
|
| 兂
|
*ʔsrɯm
|
| 譖
|
*ʔsrums
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zlom, *zloms): semantic 水 + phonetic 朁 (OC *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam).
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
潛
|
潛
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
從 (15)
|
從 (15)
|
| Final (韻)
|
鹽 (153)
|
鹽 (153)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
昨鹽切
|
慈豔切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡ziᴇm/
|
/d͡ziᴇmH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/d͡ziɛm/
|
/d͡ziɛmH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡zjæm/
|
/d͡zjæmH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/d͡ziam/
|
/d͡ziamH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡ziɛm/
|
/d͡ziɛmH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡zĭɛm/
|
/d͡zĭɛmH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/
|
/d͡zʱi̯ɛmH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
qián
|
jiàn
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
潛
|
潛
|
潛
|
| Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qián
|
qián
|
qián
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dzjem ›
|
‹ dzjem ›
|
‹ dzjemH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[dz][o]m/
|
/*[dz][o]m/
|
/*[dz][o]m-s/
|
| English
|
go under water
|
驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn)
|
to hide; secretly
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
潛
|
潛
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
6709
|
6710
|
Phonetic
component
|
兓
|
兓
|
Rime
group
|
談
|
談
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
潛
|
潛
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*zlom/
|
/*zloms/
|
Definitions[edit]
潛
- to go under water; to move under water
- to hide; to conceal
- to live in seclusion
- to make a concentrated effort
- hidden; secret
- latent
- secretly; stealthily
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
潛
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 潜)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
潛 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
潛 (tiềm, tèm, tỉm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
