せむ
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Japanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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攻む 迫む 逼む 責む |
Verb
[edit]- Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | せめ | seme | |
Continuative (連用形) | せめ | seme | |
Terminal (終止形) | せむ | semu | |
Attributive (連体形) | せむる | semuru | |
Realis (已然形) | せむれ | semure | |
Imperative (命令形) | せめよ | semeyo | |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | せめず | semezu | |
Contrasting conjunction | せむれど | semuredo | |
Causal conjunction | せむれば | semureba | |
Conditional conjunction | せめば | semeba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | せめき | semeki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | せめけり | semekeri | |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | せめつ | semetu | |
Perfect tense (natural event) | せめぬ | semenu | |
Perfect-continuative tense | せめたり | semetari | |
Volitional | せめむ | sememu |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- volitional of す (su, “to do”)