槳

See also: 桨

槳 U+69F3, 槳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69F3 ← 槲 [U+69F2] CJK Unified Ideographs 槴 → [U+69F4]

Translingual

Han character

槳 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈木 (VID) or 難女戈木 (XVID), four-corner 2790₄, composition ⿱將木)

Derived characters

• 𥷃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 547, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15378
• Dae Jaweon: page 935, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1285, character 10
• Unihan data for U+69F3

Chinese

trad.		槳
simp.		桨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	*kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	*zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘	*zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	*ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	*sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	*braːn, *zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	*ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	*rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎng (jiang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng²
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chíong

  (Hailu, HRS): ziong^ˊ

• Eastern Min (BUC): ciōng
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zieo³ / ziuⁿ³ / zyong³ / zyeng³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chiúⁿ / chióⁿ / chióng / chiáng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ziên² / zion²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵cian

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎng
    • Wade–Giles: chiang³
    • Yale: jyǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeang
    • Palladius: цзян (czjan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zoeng²
    • Yale: jéung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng²
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêng²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sœːŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chíong
    • Hakka Romanization System: jiong^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jiong³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯oŋ³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ziong^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sioŋ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ciōng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suoŋ³³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zieo³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: câ̤uⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sieu⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ziuⁿ³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩũ³³²/
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zyong³
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ciô̤ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syɒŋ⁴⁵³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: zyeng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syøŋ³³²/

Note:

• zieo3/ziuⁿ3 - vernacular;
• zyong3/zyeng3 - literary.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiúⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiúnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cviuo
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Lukang): /t͡siũ⁵⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡siũ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: tsiónn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cvioir
    • IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡siɔ̃⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chióng
    • Tâi-lô: tsióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciorng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiáng
    • Tâi-lô: tsiáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁵³/

Note:

• chiúⁿ/chióⁿ - vernacular;
• chióng/chiáng - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ziên² / zion²
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiéⁿ / tsióⁿ
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩẽ⁵²/, /t͡sĩõ⁵²/

Note:

• ziên2 - Chaozhou;
• zion2 - Shantou, Jieyang.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵cian
    • MiniDict: cian^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jian
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiã³⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: tsjangX

Rime
Character	槳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	即兩切
Baxter	tsjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨɐŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɐŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡siɑŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɨaŋX/
Li Rong	/t͡siaŋX/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭaŋX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯aŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	槳
Reading #	1/1
No.	10292
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	㢡
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaŋʔ/

Definitions

槳

1. oar; paddle (Classifier: 隻／只 m)

   《讓我們蕩起雙槳》 [MSC, trad.]
   《让我们荡起双桨》 [MSC, simp.]

   “Ràng wǒmen dàng qǐ shuāng jiǎng” [Pinyin]

   "Let Us Sway Twin Oars"

Compounds

• 划槳 (huájiǎng)
• 打槳 / 打桨
• 打槳桿 / 打桨杆
• 櫓槳 / 橹桨
• 螺旋槳 / 螺旋桨 (luóxuánjiǎng)
• 螺槳 / 螺桨
• 螺槳船 / 螺桨船

References

• “槳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “桨”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 106.

Japanese

Kanji

槳

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)
• Kan-on: しょう (shō)
• Kun: かじ (kaji)

Vietnamese

Han character

槳: Hán Nôm readings: tưởng, giưởng, giưỡng, rưởng, rưỡng, rảng, rãng, rẳng, rẵng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation