急
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
急 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓一心 (NMP) or 弓尸心 (NSP), four-corner 27337, composition ⿱刍心)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 381, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10475
- Dae Jaweon: page 710, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2281, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6025
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 急 | |
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simp. # | 急 | |
alternative forms | 㤂 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 急 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krɯb): phonetic 及 (OC *ɡrɯb) + semantic 心 (“heart”).
Etymology[edit]
Etymology not clear. Not a variant of 亟 (OC *kɯɡ, “urgent”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
急
- rapid; quick
- urgent; pressing; critical
- 急事 ― jíshì ― urgent matter
- urgency; emergency
- to hurry; to hasten
- to be eager to help
- irascible; hot-tempered
- 急性子 ― jíxìngzǐ ― impatient; impetuous
- to get angry; to take offense; to be ruffled
- to be anxious; to worry; to be worried
Synonyms[edit]
- (rapid):
Synonyms of 急
- (urgent):
Synonyms of 急
- (to get angry):
Synonyms of 急
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- (to be anxious):
Synonyms of 急
Antonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 急
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
急
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan-on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- Kun: いそぐ (isogu, 急ぐ, Jōyō); せく (seku, 急く)
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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急 |
きゅう Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
/kipʉ/ → /kiɸʉ/ → /kiu/ → /kʲɨː/
From Middle Chinese 急 (MC kˠiɪp̚).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
急 • (kyū) ←きふ (kifu)? -na (adnominal 急な (kyū na), adverbial 急に (kyū ni))
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of 急
Stem forms | |||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 急だろ | きゅうだろ | kyū daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 急で | きゅうで | kyū de |
Terminal (終止形) | 急だ | きゅうだ | kyū da |
Attributive (連体形) | 急な | きゅうな | kyū na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 急なら | きゅうなら | kyū nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 急であれ | きゅうであれ | kyū de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 急ではない 急じゃない |
きゅうではない きゅうじゃない |
kyū de wa nai kyū ja nai |
Informal past | 急だった | きゅうだった | kyū datta |
Informal negative past | 急ではなかった 急じゃなかった |
きゅうではなかった きゅうじゃなかった |
kyū de wa nakatta kyū ja nakatta |
Formal | 急です | きゅうです | kyū desu |
Formal negative | 急ではありません 急じゃありません |
きゅうではありません きゅうじゃありません |
kyū de wa arimasen kyū ja arimasen |
Formal past | 急でした | きゅうでした | kyū deshita |
Formal negative past | 急ではありませんでした 急じゃありませんでした |
きゅうではありませんでした きゅうじゃありませんでした |
kyū de wa arimasen deshita kyū ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 急で | きゅうで | kyū de |
Conditional | 急なら(ば) | きゅうなら(ば) | kyū nara (ba) |
Provisional | 急だったら | きゅうだったら | kyū dattara |
Volitional | 急だろう | きゅうだろう | kyū darō |
Adverbial | 急に | きゅうに | kyū ni |
Degree | 急さ | きゅうさ | kyūsa |
Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 急なら | きふなら | kifu nara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 急に[1] 急なり[2] |
きふに きふなり |
kifu ni kifu nari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 急なり | きふなり | kifu nari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 急なる | きふなる | kifu naru | |
Realis (已然形) | 急なれ | きふなれ | kifu nare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 急なれ | きふなれ | kifu nare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 急ならず | きふならず | kifu narazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 急なれど | きふなれど | kifu naredo | |
Causal conjunction | 急なれば | きふなれば | kifu nareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 急ならば | きふならば | kifu naraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 急なりき | きふなりき | kifu nariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 急なりけり | きふなりけり | kifu narikeri | |
Adverbial | 急に | きふに | kifu ni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
急 (eumhun 급할 급 (geuphal geup))
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
急: Hán Nôm readings: cấp, gấp, kép, kíp, quắp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ
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