瞋恚

Chinese

		angry at	rage
simp. and trad. (瞋恚)		瞋	恚

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēnhuì

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēnhuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chenhuèi
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên¹-hui⁴
    • Yale: chēn-hwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenhuey
    • Palladius: чэньхуэй (čɛnʹxuej)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhin 'jwieH

Rime
Character	瞋	恚
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	支 (12)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	昌眞切	於避切
Baxter	tsyhin	'jwieH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰiɪn/	/ʔiuᴇH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰin/	/ʔʷiɛH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰjen/	/ʔjuɛH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰin/	/ʔwiə̆H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiĕn/	/ʔiueH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭĕn/	/ǐweH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/	/ʔwie̯H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chēn	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	can1	wai3

Verb

瞋恚

1. (Classical) to become angry; to fly into a rage

   • 太守果大怒，令人追殺佗，不及，因瞋恚，吐黑血數升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     太守果大怒，令人追杀佗，不及，因瞋恚，吐黑血数升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5^th century CE

     Tàishǒu guǒ dànù, lìng rén zhuīshā Tuó, bùjí, yīn tiánhuì, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 郡守子知之，屬使勿逐。守瞋恚既甚，吐黑血數升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     郡守子知之，属使勿逐。守瞋恚既甚，吐黑血数升而愈。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3^rd century CE

     Jùnshǒu zǐ zhī zhī, shǔ shǐ wù zhú. Shǒu tiánhuì jì shèn, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 瞋恚形於言色，進為五百戶，又不肯受。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
     瞋恚形于言色，进为五百户，又不肯受。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]

     From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

     Tiánhuì xíng yú yán sè, jìn wèi wǔ bǎi hù, yòu bùkěn shòu. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

edit

• 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
• 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
• 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
• 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
• 使癖 (Hokkien)
• 使頸／使颈 (sai² geng²) (Cantonese)
• 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
• 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
• 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
• 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
• 大怒 (dànù)
• 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
• 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
• 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
• 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
• 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
• 急 (jí)
• 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
• 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
• 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
• 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
• 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
• 戳火 (cuah⁴ hue²) (Jin)
• 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
• 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
• 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
• 氣／气
• 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
• 火大 (huǒdà)
• 火癀 (Hokkien)
• 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
• 爆氣／爆气
• 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
• 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
• 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
• 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
• 發呴／发呴 (⁷faq ¹heu) (Wu)
• 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
• 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
• 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 發老脾／发老脾 (faat³ lou⁵ pei^4-2) (Cantonese)
• 發脾四／发脾四 (faat³ pei⁴ sei³) (Cantonese)
• 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
• 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
• 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
• 盛怒 (shèngnù)
• 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
• 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
• 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
• 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
• 起性 (Hokkien)
• 起性地 (Hokkien)
• 起火
• 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
• 震怒 (zhènnù)
• 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)