迅速
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]| rapid | fast; rapid; quick | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (迅速) | 迅 | 速 | |
| simp. #(迅速) | 迅 | 速 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon3 cuk1
- Eastern Min (BUC): séng-sók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shin-soq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xùnsù
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùnsù
- Wade–Giles: hsün4-su4
- Yale: syùn-sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnsuh
- Palladius: сюньсу (sjunʹsu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: seon3 cuk1
- Yale: seun chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen3 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: sên3 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-sók
- Sinological IPA (key): /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ (s-)nouʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: swinH suwk
Adjective
[edit]迅速
Synonyms
[edit]- 快 (kuài)
- 快捷 (kuàijié) (fast and nimble)
- 快脆 (faai3 ceoi3) (Cantonese)
- 快迅 (kuai4 sin4) (Xiang)
- 快速 (kuàisù)
- 急 (jí)
- 急急 (jíjí) (literary)
- 急速 (jísù)
- 窸倏 (Hokkien)
- 緊快 / 紧快 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 緊捷快 / 紧捷快 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 緊氣 / 紧气 (Hokkien)
- 緊跤手 / 紧跤手 (Hokkien)
- 迅急 (xùnjí)
- 迅疾 (xùnjí) (literary)
- 長足 / 长足 (chángzú) (attributive, formal)
- 飛快 / 飞快 (fēikuài)
- 高速 (gāosù)
Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迅 | 速 |
| じん Grade: S |
そく Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 迅速 (MC swinH suwk).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]迅速 • (jinsoku) -na (adnominal 迅速な (jinsoku na), adverbial 迅速に (jinsoku ni))
- rapid, quick, prompt
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
- 場所によっては変革は迅速に為されようが、別の場所では徐々に為されよう。
- Basho ni yotte wa henkaku wa jinsoku ni nasareyō ga, betsu no basho de wa jojo ni nasareyō.
- In some places, change will be swift; in others, gradual.
- 場所によっては変革は迅速に為されようが、別の場所では徐々に為されよう。
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
Inflection
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 迅速だろ | じんそくだろ | jinsoku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 迅速で | じんそくで | jinsoku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 迅速だ | じんそくだ | jinsoku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 迅速な | じんそくな | jinsoku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 迅速なら | じんそくなら | jinsoku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 迅速であれ | じんそくであれ | jinsoku de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 迅速ではない 迅速じゃない |
じんそくではない じんそくじゃない |
jinsoku de wa nai jinsoku ja nai |
| Informal past | 迅速だった | じんそくだった | jinsoku datta |
| Informal negative past | 迅速ではなかった 迅速じゃなかった |
じんそくではなかった じんそくじゃなかった |
jinsoku de wa nakatta jinsoku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 迅速です | じんそくです | jinsoku desu |
| Formal negative | 迅速ではありません 迅速じゃありません |
じんそくではありません じんそくじゃありません |
jinsoku de wa arimasen jinsoku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 迅速でした | じんそくでした | jinsoku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 迅速ではありませんでした 迅速じゃありませんでした |
じんそくではありませんでした じんそくじゃありませんでした |
jinsoku de wa arimasen deshita jinsoku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 迅速で | じんそくで | jinsoku de |
| Conditional | 迅速なら(ば) | じんそくなら(ば) | jinsoku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 迅速だったら | じんそくだったら | jinsoku dattara |
| Volitional | 迅速だろう | じんそくだろう | jinsoku darō |
| Adverbial | 迅速に | じんそくに | jinsoku ni |
| Degree | 迅速さ | じんそくさ | jinsokusa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 無常迅速 (mujō jinsoku)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “迅速”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 迅 | 速 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 신속 (“speediness; promptness”)
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