暨

See also: 曁

暨 U+66A8, 暨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A8 ← 暧 [U+66A7] CJK Unified Ideographs 暩 → [U+66A9]

Translingual

Han character

暨 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日山日一 (AUAM), four-corner 2110₆, composition ⿱既旦)

Derived characters

• 櫭, 𩽙

Related characters

• 曁 (Orthodox form in Kangxi dictionary)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
• Dae Jaweon: page 870, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1531, character 7
• Unihan data for U+66A8

Chinese

trad.		暨
simp. #		暨
alternative forms		曁 𠕨 𡍳 臮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暨
Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
溉	*kɯːds, *kɯds
槩	*kɯːds
概	*kɯːds
摡	*kɯːds, *qʰɯds
慨	*kʰɯːds
嘅	*kʰɯːds
穊	*krɯds
暨	*ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd
鱀	*ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs
塈	*ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds
既	*kɯds
旡	*kɯds
蔇	*kɯds
炁	*kʰɯds
櫭	*ɡrad
曁	*kɯd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd) : phonetic 既 (OC *kɯds) + semantic 旦 (“sunrise”).

Etymology

Maybe exopassive of 及 (jí) (Baxter 1992, apud Schuessler 2007). Schuessler considers relation to 迄 (qì, “to reach to”) and 既 (jì, “already”) less likely as the Middle Chinese vowels do not agree.

Related to 訖／讫 (qì).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kei³ / gei⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì / kái
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ci

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kei³ / gei⁶
    • Yale: kei / geih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kei³ / gei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: kéi³ / géi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
    • Tâi-lô: kì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kix
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái
    • Tâi-lô: kái
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kae
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³/

Note: kái - only used in 暨南大學.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ci
    • MiniDict: ci^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ji
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjijH

Rime
Character	暨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其冀切
Baxter	gjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giH/
Li Rong	/ɡiH/
Wang Li	/ɡiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/giH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-k-]rəp-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*kɯds/, /*krɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	暨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ gijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-k-]rəp-s/
English	reach to
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暨	暨	暨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5817	5823	5830
Phonetic component	旡	旡	旡
Rime group	隊	隊	物
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮	旣	曁
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯds/	/*kɯds/	/*krɯd/
Notes	其原作具北宋本等作其

Definitions

暨

1. ^‡ initial appearance of sunrise
2. (alt. form 臮) (literary) and; cum

   Synonyms: 及 (jí), 與／与

3. (literary) to attain; to reach

   Synonyms: 至, 到 (dào)

4. a surname

Compounds

• 暨今 (jìjīn)
• 暨南
• 暨大 (Jìdà)
• 暨暨

 

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01818
• “暨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

暨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. Alternative form of 曁.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)、き (ki)
• Kun: およぶ (oyobu, 暨ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

暨 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暨: Hán Nôm readings: kị

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation