具
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
|||
| Shinjitai | 具 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 具 |
| Traditional | 具 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while Japan they are separate.
The same difference occurs in the characters 真 and 直, which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.
Han character[edit]
具 (radical 12 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿳目一八 (J) or ⿱⿻且一八 (GTKV))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 128, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
- Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 246, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5177
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
具 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 具
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 貝 (“shell, money”) + 廾 (“two hands”).
In current form, resembles 目 + 兀.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khî / khí / khi
- Min Dong (BUC): gê̤ṳ
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): jy (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: chü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiw
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: geoi6
- Yale: geuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: goei6
- IPA (key): /kɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî / khí / khi
- Hakka Romanization System: ki´ / ki` / ki
- Hagfa Pinyim: ki1 / ki3 / ki4
- IPA: /kʰi²⁴/, /kʰi³¹/, /kʰi⁵⁵/
- Note: khî - vernacular; khí - literary.
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳ
- IPA (key): /køy²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khū / kū
- Tâi-lô: khū / kū
- Phofsit Daibuun: qu, ku
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰu³³/, /ku³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰu²²/, /ku²²/
- Note: khū - vernacular; kū - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: gu6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŭ
- IPA (key): /ku³⁵/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jy (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其遇切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɡɨoH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɡioH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɡioH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/guə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɡioH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɡĭuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/gi̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ gjuH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ](r)o-s/ |
| English | arrange, provide |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 具 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7133 |
| Phonetic component |
具 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
懼 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡos/ |
Definitions[edit]
具
Compounds[edit]
|
Japanese[edit]
Counter[edit]
- sets (armor, furniture)
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- tool, ingredient
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Sound (hangeul): 구 (McCune-Reischauer: ku)
- Name (hangeul): 갖출 (revised: gatchuda, McCune-Reischauer: katch'uda, Yale: kacchwuta)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
- Han script characters
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
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- Cantonese nouns
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 具
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ぐ
- Japanese kanji read as く
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
