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U+5177, 具
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5177

[U+5176]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5178]

具 U+2F811, 具
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F811
兤
[U+2F810]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𠔜
[U+2F812]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms[edit]

Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while in Japan they are separate.

The same difference occurs in the characters and , which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 12, +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱⿴𠀃(GHTKV) or (J))

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 128, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 246, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5177

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. 𰋙

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts




References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Ideogrammic compound (會意): (shell, money) + (two hands).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note:
  • khî - vernacular;
  • khí - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Note: khū - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (30)
    Final () (24)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter gjuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ɡɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ɡioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ɡioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /guə̆H/
    Li
    Rong
    /ɡioH/
    Wang
    Li
    /ɡĭuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /gi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    geoi6
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ gjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[ɡ](r)o-s/
    English arrange, provide

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7133
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɡos/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. tool; implement
        ―  jiā  ―  furniture
        ―  wén  ―  stationery
        ―  wán  ―  toy
        ―  gōng  ―  tool; instrument; implement
        ―    ―  utensil; implement; tool; ware; instrument
    2. to possess; to have
        ―  bèi  ―  to possess; to be equipped with
      一格一格  ―  biéyīgé  ―  have a style of one's own
    3. (literary) to provide; to furnish
    4. (literary) ability; talent
    5. (literary) to state; to report; to list
    6. Alternative form of (all; every)
    7. feast
    8. in full detail
    9. Classifier for coffins, corpses, and certain instruments.

    Compounds[edit]

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]

    具󠄁
    +&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    具󠄄
    +&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Counter[edit]

    () (-gu

    1. sets (armor, furniture)

    Noun[edit]

    () (gu

    1. tool
    2. means
    3. (cooking) secondary ingredient, such as spices, seasonings, and sauces
    4. base

    Derived terms[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    () (-gu

    1. tool, ingredient

    Related terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 254 (paper), page 177 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    2. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 189 (paper), page 106 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    3. 3.0 3.1 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. 4.0 4.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    (eumhun 갖출 (gatchul gu))

    1. Hanja form? of (tool).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: cụ, cỗ, gỗ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.