具
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Translingual[edit]
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Japanese | 具 |
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Simplified | 具 |
Traditional | 具 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while in Japan they are separate.
The same difference occurs in the characters 真 and 直, which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.
Han character[edit]
具 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱⿴𠀃三八(GHTKV) or ⿳目一八(J))
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 128, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
- Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 246, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5177
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
具 | |
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2nd round simp. | 𰋙 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 具 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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Ideogrammic compound (會意): 貝 (“shell, money”) + 廾 (“two hands”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
具
- tool; implement
- to possess; to have
- (literary) to provide; to furnish
- (literary) ability; talent
- (literary) to state; to report; to list
- † Alternative form of 俱 (“all; every”)
- † feast
- † in full detail
- Classifier for coffins, corpses, and certain instruments.
Compounds[edit]
- 不具
- 不具之人
- 不具名
- 交通工具 (jiāotōng gōngjù)
- 佛具 (fójù)
- 假面具 (jiǎmiànjù)
- 免洗餐具
- 具保
- 具備/具备 (jùbèi)
- 具名 (jùmíng)
- 具壽/具寿
- 具官
- 具慶/具庆
- 具戒
- 具文
- 具有 (jùyǒu)
- 具然
- 具爾/具尔
- 具狀/具状
- 具獄/具狱
- 具眼
- 具瞻
- 具結/具结 (jùjié)
- 具臣
- 具舉/具举
- 具草
- 具象 (jùxiàng)
- 具足戒
- 具陳/具陈
- 具領/具领
- 具體/具体 (jùtǐ)
- 具體化/具体化 (jùtǐhuà)
- 具體名詞/具体名词 (jùtǐ míngcí)
- 具體而微/具体而微
- 兼具 (jiānjù)
- 冥具
- 凶具
- 出具 (chūjù)
- 刀具 (dāojù)
- 刑具 (xíngjù)
- 別具一格/别具一格 (biéjùyīgé)
- 別具匠心/别具匠心 (biéjùjiàngxīn)
- 別具慧眼/别具慧眼
- 別具爐錘/别具炉锤
- 別具肺腸/别具肺肠
- 別具隻眼/别具只眼 (biéjùzhīyǎn)
- 募資工具/募资工具
- 匠心獨具/匠心独具 (jiàngxīndújù)
- 十相具足
- 口具
- 另具匠心
- 名正具
- 問事獄具/问事狱具
- 喪具/丧具
- 器具 (qìjù)
- 坐具 (zuòjù)
- 填充玩具
- 夾具/夹具 (jiājù)
- 完具 (wánjù)
- 家具 (jiājù)
- 寒具
- 寢具/寝具 (qǐnjù)
- 工具 (gōngjù)
- 工具工程
- 工具書/工具书 (gōngjùshū)
- 工具機/工具机
- 工具鋼/工具钢 (gōngjùgāng)
- 廚具/厨具 (chújù)
- 形同具文
- 徒具
- 性具 (xìngjù)
- 慧眼獨具/慧眼独具
- 戒具
- 戰具/战具 (zhànjù)
- 戲具/戏具
- 才具 (cáijù)
- 拜具
- 擬具/拟具
- 教具 (jiàojù)
- 文具 (wénjù)
- 明式家具
- 服具
- 槥具
- 模具 (mújù)
- 模型玩具 (móxíng wánjù)
- 機具/机具 (jījù)
- 治具 (zhìjù)
- 漁具/渔具 (yújù)
- 濟勝之具/济胜之具
- 火具 (huǒjù)
- 炊具 (chuījù)
- 煙具/烟具 (yānjù)
- 照明器具
- 燈具/灯具 (dēngjù)
- 獨具一格/独具一格 (dújùyīgé)
- 獨具匠心/独具匠心 (dújùjiàngxīn)
- 獨具慧眼/独具慧眼
- 獨具隻眼/独具只眼
- 獵具/猎具
- 玩具 (wánjù)
- 生產工具/生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
- 用具 (yòngjù)
- 畫具/画具
- 百福具臻
- 眾目具瞻/众目具瞻
- 視同具文/视同具文
- 繪具/绘具
- 耕具 (gēngjù)
- 聲控玩具/声控玩具
- 胎具
- 臥具/卧具 (wòjù)
- 草具 (cǎojù)
- 茶具 (chájù)
- 茗具
- 草具之陳/草具之陈
- 薄具
- 賭具/赌具 (dǔjù)
- 農具/农具 (nóngjù)
- 道具 (dàojù)
- 運輸工具/运输工具
- 都市家具
- 量具 (liángjù)
- 釣具/钓具
- 錨具/锚具
- 防毒面具 (fángdú miànjù)
- 陽具/阳具 (yángjù)
- 隻眼獨具/只眼独具
- 雨具 (yǔjù)
- 電動玩具/电动玩具 (diàndòng wánjù)
- 面具 (miànjù)
- 食具 (shíjù)
- 餐具 (cānjù)
- 龍具/龙具
Further reading[edit]
- “具”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 具 | ![]() |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
具󠄁 具+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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具󠄄 具+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ぐ (gu, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: く (ku)
- Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 具える); そなえ (sonae, 具え); そなわる (sonawaru, 具わる); つぶさに (tsubusani, 具に); ともに (tomoni, 具に)
- Nanori: とも (tomo)
Compounds[edit]
- 雨具 (amagu)
- 淫具 (ingu)
- 運動具 (undōgu)
- 絵具 (enogu)
- 玩具 (gangu)
- 家具 (kagu)
- 金具 (kanagu)
- 革具 (kawagu)
- 機具 (kigu)
- 器具 (kigu)
- 弓具 (kyūgu)
- 救命具 (kyūmeigu)
- 兇具, 凶具 (kyōgu)
- 教具 (kyōgu)
- 漁具 (gyogu)
- 敬具 (keigu)
- 刑具 (keigu)
- 耕具 (kōgu)
- 香具 (kōgu)
- 校具 (kōgu)
- 工具 (kōgu)
- 拷問具 (gōmongu)
- 祭具 (saigu)
- 索具 (saigu)
- 蚕具 (sangu)
- 寝具 (shingu)
- 治具 (jigu)
- 船具 (sengu)
- 装具 (sōgu)
- 喪具 (sōgu)
- 葬具 (sōgu)
- 装身具 (sōshingu)
- 建具 (tategu)
- 彫刻具座 (chōkokuguza)
- 綱具 (tsunagu)
- 道具 (dōgu)
- 忍具 (ningu)
- 農具 (nōgu)
- 拝具 (haigu)
- 馬具 (bagu)
- 筆記具 (hikkigu)
- 表具 (hyōgu)
- 不具 (fugu)
- 武具 (bugu)
- 武装具 (busōgu)
- 仏具 (butsugu)
- 文具 (bungu)
- 文房具 (bunbōgu)
- 法具 (hōgu)
- 防寒具 (bōkangu)
- 防具 (bōgu)
- 民具 (mingu)
- 夜具 (yagu)
- 要具 (yōgu)
- 用具 (yōgu)
- 猟具 (ryōgu)
- 具合 (guai)
- 具案 (guan)
- 具眼 (gugan)
- 具現 (gugen)
- 具象 (gushō)
- 具申 (gushin)
- 具足 (gusoku)
- 具体 (gutai)
- 具陳 (guchin)
- 具備 (gubi)
- 具有 (guyū)
- 具志堅 (Gushiken)
Pronunciation[edit]
Counter[edit]
- sets (armor, furniture)
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- tool, ingredient
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 254 (paper), page 177 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 189 (paper), page 106 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku]
- Phonetic hangul: [구]
Hanja[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
具: Hán Nôm readings: cụ, cỗ, gỗ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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