具

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See also: 貝, 真, 俱, and 倶
具 U+5177, 具
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5177
← 其
[U+5176] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 典 →
[U+5178]

具 U+2F811, 具
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F811
← 兤
[U+2F810] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𠔜 →
[U+2F812]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes
Japanese 具
Simplified 具
Traditional 具

Alternative forms[edit]

Form differs between China and Japan – in China the top component is connected with the long horizontal line, while in Japan they are separate.

The same difference occurs in the characters 真 and 直, which are unrelated etymologically but graphically similar in their current forms.

Han character[edit]

具 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月一一金 (BMMC), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱⿴𠀃三八(GHTKV) or ⿳目一八(J))

Derived characters[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 128, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1473
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 246, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5177

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 具
2nd round simp. 𰋙

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 具
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b03421

b03422

b03423

b03424

b03425

b03426

b03427

b03428

b03429

b03430

b03431

b03432

b03433

b03434

b03435

Small seal script

s01984

Transcribed ancient scripts

L20479

L20480

L20481

L20469

L20470

L20471

L20472

L20473

L20474

L20475

L20476

L20477

L20478

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (具) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
俱 *ko, *ɡos
椇 *koʔ
具 *ɡos
埧 *ɡos
颶 *ɡos

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 貝 (“shell, money”) + 廾 (“two hands”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • khî - vernacular;
  • khí - literary.
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note: khū - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 具
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 其遇切
    Baxter gjuH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡɨoH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡioH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡioH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guə̆H/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡioH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/gi̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jù
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		geoi6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 具
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jù
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjuH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ɡ](r)o-s/
    English arrange, provide

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 具
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 7133
    Phonetic
    component         		具
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		懼
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡos/

    Definitions[edit]

    具

    1. tool; implement
      家具  ―  jiājù  ―  furniture
      文具  ―  wénjù  ―  stationery
      玩具  ―  wánjù  ―  toy
      工具  ―  gōngjù  ―  tool; instrument; implement
      器具  ―  qìjù  ―  utensil; implement; tool; ware; instrument
    2. to possess; to have
      具備／具备  ―  jùbèi  ―  to possess; to be equipped with
      別具一格／别具一格  ―  biéjùyīgé  ―  have a style of one's own
    3. (literary) to provide; to furnish
    4. (literary) ability; talent
    5. (literary) to state; to report; to list
    6. † Alternative form of 俱 (“all; every”)
    7. † feast
    8. † in full detail
    9. Classifier for coffins, corpses, and certain instruments.

    Compounds[edit]

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai 具
    Kyūjitai
    [1][2]
    具󠄁
    具+&#xE0101;?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    具󠄄
    具+&#xE0104;?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji[edit]

    具

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Counter[edit]

    具(ぐ) • (-gu) 

    1. sets (armor, furniture)

    Noun[edit]

    具(ぐ) • (gu) 

    1. tool
    2. means
    3. (cooking) secondary ingredient, such as spices, seasonings, and sauces
    4. base

    Derived terms[edit]

    Suffix[edit]

    具(ぐ) • (-gu) 

    1. tool, ingredient

    Related terms[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 254 (paper), page 177 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
    2. ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 189 (paper), page 106 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    具 (eumhun 갖출 구 (gatchul gu))

    1. Hanja form? of 구 (“tool”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    具: Hán Nôm readings: cụ, cỗ, gỗ

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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