典

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See also: 曲

典 U+5178, 典
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5178
← 具
[U+5177] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 兹 →
[U+5179]
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Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes
Stroke order (Japan)
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

典 (Kangxi radical 12, 八+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿月金 (TBC), four-corner 55801)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1474
  • Dae Jaweon: page 286, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 247, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5178

Further reading[edit]

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 典
alternative forms 𠔓

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 典
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Oracle bone script

j10971

j10972

j10973

j10974

j10975

j10976

j10977

j10978

j10979

j10980

j10981

j10982

Bronze inscriptions

b06774

b06775

b06776

b06777

b06778

b06779

b06780

b06781

b06782

b06783

Small seal script

s03455

s03456

Transcribed ancient scripts

L34729

L34730

L34731

L34732

L34733

L34734

L16109

L16110

L16111

L16112

L16113

L16114

L16115

L16116

L16117

L16118

L16119

L16120

L16121

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (典) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
典 *tɯːnʔ
錪 *tɯːnʔ, *tʰɯːnʔ
腆 *tʰɯːnʔ
痶 *tʰɯːnʔ
淟 *tʰɯːnʔ
琠 *tʰɯːnʔ
賟 *tʰɯːnʔ
晪 *tʰɯːnʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 冊 (“books”) + 丌 (“table”) – (official) books on a table.

Current form resembles the unrelated 曲.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sinitic *dʰiəm.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • diang2 - Shantou;
  • diêng2 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 典
    Mandarin Beijing /tian²¹⁴/
    Harbin /tian²¹³/
    Tianjin /tian¹³/
    Jinan /tiã⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /tiã⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /tian⁵³/
    Xi'an /tiã⁵³/
    Xining /tiã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /tian⁵³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /tian⁵¹/
    Wuhan /tiɛn⁴²/
    Chengdu /tian⁵³/
    Guiyang /tian⁴²/ 家～
    /tian²¹³/ ～當
    Kunming /tiɛ̃⁵³/
    Nanjing /tien²¹²/
    Hefei /tiĩ²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁵³/
    Pingyao /tie̞⁵³/
    Hohhot /tie⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁵³/
    Wenzhou /ti³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /te³⁵/
    Tunxi /tiɛ³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /tien³¹/
    Taoyuan /tien³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tin³⁵/
    Nanning /tim³⁵/
    Hong Kong /tin³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tian⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛiŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiaŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdin²¹³/
    /ʔdai²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 典
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 先 (85)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 多殄切
    Baxter tenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tenX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tenX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɛnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛnX/
    Li
    Rong         		/tenX/
    Wang
    Li         		/tienX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tienX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		din2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 典
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		diǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tenX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁə[r]ʔ/
    English statute, norm

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 典
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2342
    Phonetic
    component         		典
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		典
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tɯːnʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    典

    1. law; canon
    2. documentation
    3. classic; scripture
    4. (Internet slang) Literally "classic, typical", used usually alone to complain that a person's words hit one of the typicals of the similar ridiculous expressions.

    Compounds[edit]

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    典

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    Noun[edit]

    典(てん) • (ten) 

    1. ceremony
      華(か)燭(しょく)の典(てん)
      kashoku no ten
      wedding ceremony
    2. rule

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    典 (eumhun 법 전 (beop jeon))

    1. Hanja form? of 전 (“rule; law”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    典: Hán Nôm readings: điển, đến, điếng

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