殄

殄 U+6B84, 殄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B84 ← 殃 [U+6B83] CJK Unified Ideographs 殅 → [U+6B85]

Translingual

Han character

殄 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓人竹竹 (MNOHH), four-corner 1822₂, composition ⿰歹㐱)

1. to end
2. to exterminate

Derived characters

• 𧍿, 𰳋, 餮

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 45
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16413
• Dae Jaweon: page 972, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1384, character 4
• Unihan data for U+6B84

Chinese

trad.		殄
simp. #		殄
alternative forms		𣧢 𣧠 𣦺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
沴	*rɯːls
趁	*nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾	*ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ
跈	*nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ
殄	*l'ɯːnʔ
抮	*hlɯːnʔ
駗	*rɯn, *kljɯnʔ
珍	*ʔl'ɯn
診	*l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ
畛	*kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ
疹	*kljɯnʔ
軫	*kljɯnʔ
胗	*kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ
袗	*kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns
眕	*kljɯnʔ
飻	*l̥ʰɯːd
餮	*r̥ʰɯːd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tin⁵, can²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tʻien³
    • Yale: tyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
    • Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tin⁵, can²
    • Yale: tíhn, chán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tin⁵, tsan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: tin⁵, cen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːn¹³/, /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: denX

Rime
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒典切
Baxter	denX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/denX/
Pan Wuyun	/denX/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛnX/
Li Rong	/denX/
Wang Li	/dienX/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱienX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	diàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	din6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤə[n]ʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːnʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tiǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ denX ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁə[n]ʔ/
English	cease; destroy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殄
Reading #	1/1
No.	17087
Phonetic component	疹
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	殄
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯːnʔ/

Definitions

殄

1. (literary) to extirpate; to exterminate; to extinguish; to exhaust

Compounds

• 暴殄 (bàotiǎn)
• 暴殄天物 (bàotiǎntiānwù)
• 暴殄輕生／暴殄轻生
• 殄沌
• 殄滅／殄灭 (tiǎnmiè)
• 殄瘁
• 殄竭
• 殄絕／殄绝
• 誅凶殄逆
• 誤國殄民／误国殄民

 

Japanese

Kanji

殄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: でん (den)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)
• Kun: たつ (tatsu, 殄つ); つきる (tsukiru, 殄る); つくす (tsukusu, 殄す); たえる (taeru)

Korean

Hanja

殄 (eum 진 (jin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

殄: Hán Nôm readings: điển, điễn

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