殃

殃 U+6B83, 殃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B83 ← 殂 [U+6B82] CJK Unified Ideographs 殄 → [U+6B84]

Translingual

Han character

殃 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一弓中月大 (MNLBK), four-corner 1523₀, composition ⿰歹央)

Derived characters

• 𦴊

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 41
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16410
• Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 39
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1383, character 17
• Unihan data for U+6B83

Chinese

trad.		殃
simp. #		殃
alternative forms		央

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鴦	*qaːŋ, *qaŋ
佒	*qaːŋ
咉	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
眏	*qaːŋ
姎	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
坱	*qaːŋʔ
映	*qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
泱	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
盎	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
駚	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
軮	*qaːŋʔ
醠	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
央	*qaŋ
秧	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
殃	*qaŋ
鞅	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠	*qaŋ, *qraŋ
雵	*qaŋ
胦	*qaŋ, *qroːŋ
柍	*qaŋʔ
詇	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟	*qaŋʔ
炴	*qaŋʔ
怏	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
紻	*qaŋʔ
英	*qraŋ
瑛	*qraŋ
霙	*qraŋ
韺	*qraŋ
媖	*qraŋ
渶	*qraŋ
鶧	*qraŋ
楧	*qraŋ
暎	*qraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaŋ) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yāng (yang¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): iong / iang

  (Teochew, Peng'im): iang¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yāng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yang
    • Wade–Giles: yang¹
    • Yale: yāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iang
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng¹
    • Yale: yēung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iong
    • Tâi-lô: iong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iang
    • Tâi-lô: iang
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iafng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: iang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iaŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jang

Rime
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於良切
Baxter	'jang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yāng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjang ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔaŋ/
English	calamity
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殃
Reading #	1/1
No.	14490
Phonetic component	央
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	央
Old Chinese	/*qaŋ/

Definitions

殃

1. misfortune; disaster; calamity
2. to bring disaster to; to harm

Compounds

• 出殃
• 惹禍招殃／惹祸招殃
• 東觀之殃／东观之殃
• 橫殃飛禍／横殃飞祸
• 殃人貨／殃人货
• 殃及 (yāngjí)
• 殃及池魚／殃及池鱼 (yāngjíchíyú)
• 殃國禍家／殃国祸家
• 殃榜
• 殃民
• 殃煞
• 池魚之殃／池鱼之殃 (chíyúzhīyāng)
• 災殃／灾殃 (zāiyāng)
• 病國殃民／病国殃民
• 病病殃殃
• 禍國殃民／祸国殃民 (huòguóyāngmín)
• 禍殃／祸殃 (huòyāng)
• 積惡餘殃／积恶余殃
• 蠹國殃民／蠹国殃民
• 誤國殃民／误国殃民
• 遭殃 (zāoyāng)
• 飛殃走禍／飞殃走祸
• 餘殃／余殃

 

Japanese

Kanji

殃

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. disaster; calamity; misfortune

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō); おう (ō)
• Kun: わざわい (wazawai)

Korean

Hanja

殃 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

殃: Hán Nôm readings: ương

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999