焦
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See also: 焳
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
焦 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 20331, composition ⿱隹灬)
Derived terms[edit]
- 僬, 噍, 嫶, 嶕, 𢄺, 憔, 撨, 潐, 㺘, 𨖵, 𭧭, 樵, 燋, 膲, 𥛲, 𪽢, 瞧, 礁, 穛, 𧝈, 𥼚, 𦅃, 𦗠, 𦣳, 蟭, 譙(谯), 趭, 醮, 鐎(𨱓), 䩌, 𩏢, 𣟼, 𩴧, 𪆄
- 劁, 𨝱, 𣤚, 㲬, 顦, 鷦(鹪), 𨿈, 𨿞, 𭔓, 嶣, 蕉, 䆶, 癄, 𨶲(𨸋), 燞
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
- Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2212, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7126
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 焦 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意): 隹 (“bird”) + 火 (“fire”).
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
焦 |
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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to cook; to bake”). Cognate with Tibetan འཚོད ('tshod, “to cook”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
焦
Synonyms[edit]
- (burned): (Cantonese) 燶
Compounds[edit]
- 三焦 (sānjiāo)
- 上焦 (shàngjiāo)
- 下焦
- 中焦
- 分離焦慮/分离焦虑
- 勞心焦思/劳心焦思
- 勞身焦思/劳身焦思
- 包焦尼
- 失焦 (shījiāo)
- 宵旰焦勞/宵旰焦劳
- 對焦/对焦 (duìjiāo)
- 心焦 (xīnjiāo)
- 心焦如火
- 心焦如焚
- 憋憋焦焦
- 木焦油
- 火焦火辣
- 焦三仙
- 焦仲卿
- 焦仲卿妻
- 焦勞/焦劳
- 焦化 (jiāohuà)
- 焦土 (jiāotǔ)
- 焦土政策 (jiāotǔ zhèngcè)
- 焦孟不離/焦孟不离
- 焦家莊/焦家庄 (Jiāojiāzhuāng)
- 焦尾
- 焦尾琴
- 焦山河 (Jiāoshānhé)
- 焦岱 (Jiāodài)
- 焦循
- 焦心 (jiāoxīn)
- 焦心勞思/焦心劳思
- 焦急 (jiāojí)
- 焦慮/焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
- 焦憋
- 焦明 (jiāomíng)
- 焦月
- 焦枯
- 焦桐
- 焦棱
- 焦沙爛石/焦沙烂石
- 焦油 (jiāoyóu)
- 焦渴 (jiāokě)
- 焦灼 (jiāozhuó)
- 焦炙
- 焦炭 (jiāotàn)
- 焦煤 (jiāoméi)
- 無煙焦煤/无烟焦煤
- 焦熬投石
- 焦眉
- 焦穫/焦获
- 焦糖 (jiāotáng)
- 焦距 (jiāojù)
- 焦躁 (jiāozào)
- 焦金流石
- 焦釜
- 焦雷
- 焦霹靂/焦霹雳
- 焦面大士
- 焦頭爛額/焦头烂额 (jiāotóulàn'é)
- 焦黃/焦黄
- 焦黑 (jiāohēi)
- 焦點/焦点 (jiāodiǎn)
- 煉焦/炼焦
- 煤焦油 (méijiāoyóu)
- 煉焦爐/炼焦炉
- 燒焦/烧焦 (shāojiāo)
- 爛額焦頭/烂额焦头
- 皮焦肉爛/皮焦肉烂
- 聚焦 (jùjiāo)
- 脣焦舌敝/唇焦舌敝
- 舌敝脣焦/舌敝唇焦
- 苦心焦慮/苦心焦虑
- 調焦/调焦
- 變焦鏡頭/变焦镜头
- 近焦攝影/近焦摄影
- 迸兒焦/迸儿焦
- 鐺底焦飯/铛底焦饭
- 面皮焦黃/面皮焦黄
- 鮑焦/鲍焦
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
焦
Etymology 3[edit]
Possibly the same as etymology 1. However, Bodman (1980) relates it to Proto-Vietic *trawᴮ (“dry”).
Pronunciation[edit]
simp. and trad. |
焦 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 乾/干 燋 凋 礁 灱 Teochew |
Definitions[edit]
焦
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
焦
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kun: こげる (kogeru, 焦げる, Jōyō); あせる (aseru, 焦る, Jōyō); こがれる (kogareru, 焦がれる, Jōyō); こがす (kogasu, 焦がす, Jōyō); じれる (jireru, 焦れる); じらす (jirasu, 焦らす)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
焦 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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