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See also:
U+7126, 焦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7126

[U+7125]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7127]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 86, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人土火 (OGF), four-corner 20331, composition )

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 674, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19119
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1086, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2212, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7126

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意): (bird) + (fire).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsjow (to boil; to burn; to cook; to bake). Cognate with Tibetan འཚོད ('tshod, to cook), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, to boil).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: literary.
Note: literary.
Note:
  • literary;
  • ziao1 - Shantou;
  • ziou1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

  • Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (13)
    Final () (91)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsjew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡siᴇu/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡siɛu/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡sjæu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /t͡siaw/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡siɛu/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡sĭɛu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡si̯ɛu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    jiāo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ziu1
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    jiāo jiāo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsjew › ‹ tsjew ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*S.tew/ /*S.tew/
    English burn, scorch Jiao (place name)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6341
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ʔsew/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. burned; scorched
    2. coke (solid fuel)
    3. anxious; vexed
    4. (traditional Chinese medicine) burner
    5. a surname
    Synonyms[edit]
    • (burned): (Cantonese)
    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Pronunciation[edit]


    Definitions[edit]

    1. (physics) Short for 焦耳 (jiāo'ěr, “joule (energy unit)”).

    Etymology 3[edit]

    Possibly the same as etymology 1. However, Bodman (1980) relates it to Proto-Vietic *trawᴮ (dry).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    alternative forms



    Teochew


    Note: vernacular.
    Note: vernacular.
    Note:
    • vernacular;
    • na - only used in 干焦.
    Note: vernacular.

    Definitions[edit]

    1. (Min, Jianning Gan) dry
    2. (Singapore Hokkien) cheers!
    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. char
    2. hurry

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (cho) (hangeul , revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o, Yale cho)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.