擠
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See also: 挤
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
擠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜難 (QYX), four-corner 50023, composition ⿰扌齊)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 1
- Unihan data for U+64E0
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
| alternative forms | 㨈 𡬚 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
擠
- to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
- to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
- to squeeze out; to wring; to use pressure to extract
- (Cantonese) to place; to put
Synonyms[edit]
- (to squeeze):
Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
| Singapore | 擠1 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Hong Kong | 擳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
| Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
| Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
| Raoping | 捏 | |
| Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
| Jieyang | 捏 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Suzhou | 捘 | |
| Wuxi | 捘 | |
- (to put):
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
| alternative forms | 績／绩 (to squeeze out) 勣／𪟝 (to injure the bones) muscles or joints | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
擠
- (Hokkien) to squeeze out
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to injure the bones, muscles, or joints of one's arms or legs due to violent and sudden contact with a hard object
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
| Singapore | 擠1 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Hong Kong | 擳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
| Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
| Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
| Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
| Raoping | 捏 | |
| Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
| Jieyang | 捏 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Suzhou | 捘 | |
| Wuxi | 捘 | |
Etymology 3[edit]
| trad. | 擠 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 挤 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
擠
References[edit]
- “擠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01692
- “Entry #12176”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
擠
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
擠 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
擠: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tể, tễ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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