擠
Appearance
See also: 挤
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]擠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜難 (QYX), four-corner 50023, composition ⿰扌齊)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 1
- Unihan data for U+64E0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
儕 | *zriːl |
麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
齋 | *ʔsriːl |
穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
齏 | *ʔsliːl |
齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
賷 | *ʔsliːl |
虀 | *ʔsliːl |
濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
霽 | *ʔsliːls |
齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
臍 | *zliːl |
蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
嚌 | *zliːls |
劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 擠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挤 | |
alternative forms | 㨈 𡬚 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ji1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai1
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
- Wade–Giles: chi3
- Yale: jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
- Palladius: цзи (czi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ji1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai1
- Yale: jāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai1
- Guangdong Romanization: zei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsej, tsejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/
Definitions
[edit]擠
- to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
- to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
- to squeeze out; to wring; to use pressure to extract
- (Cantonese) to place; to put
Synonyms
[edit]- (to squeeze):
Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
Singapore | 擠1 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
Hong Kong | 擳 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
Raoping | 捏 | |
Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
Jieyang | 捏 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
Suzhou | 捘 | |
Wuxi | 捘 |
- (to put):
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 擠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挤 | |
alternative forms | 績/绩 (to squeeze out) 勣/𪟝 (to injure the bones) muscles or joints |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
- Tâi-lô: tsik
- Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
- Tâi-lô: jik
- Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Definitions
[edit]擠
- (Hokkien) to squeeze out
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to injure the bones, muscles, or joints of one's arms or legs due to violent and sudden contact with a hard object
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 擠 (“to squeeze out”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠1 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠1 |
Singapore | 擠1 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
Hong Kong | 擳 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠2 |
Quanzhou | 擠2 | |
Zhangzhou | 擠2 | |
Tainan | 擠2, 捏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 擠2 | |
Raoping | 捏 | |
Shantou | 揉, 擠1 | |
Jieyang | 捏 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
Suzhou | 捘 | |
Wuxi | 捘 |
Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 擠 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 挤 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoeh / kheh
Definitions
[edit]擠
References
[edit]- “擠”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01692
- “Entry #12176”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]擠
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]擠 (eum 제 (je))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]擠: Hán Nôm readings: tê, tể, tễ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Sichuanese verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 擠
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Cantonese Chinese
- Hokkien Chinese
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Quanzhou Hokkien
- Taiwanese Hokkien
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading さい
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・す
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu